26 letters but the letters like Y

It smells wonderful

Прилагательные и наречия с одинаковой формой:

back hard^* little short

deep^* high^* long still

direct^* ill low well

daily straight loud

early just^* much/more/most^*

weekly monthly yearly

enough kindly near^* wrong^*

far late^* pretty^*

fast left right^*

прилаг-е отмеченные звездочкой имеют форму наречий с окончанием LY

It was early morning. – He got up early.

It is a daily newspaper. – He calls them daily.

LESSON 16

Степень сравнения наречий

У наречий также как и у прилагательных существуют три степени сравнения.

• 
  К односложным наречиям и early, late, near ,high также добавляется окончание
  

-er, -est :

hard - harder - hardest

early - earlier - earliest

near - nearer - nearest

late - later - latest

soon- sooner – soonest(скорее всего)

Please hang the picture higher.

She bent lower to kiss the sleeping baby.

Tom arrived later than Jim. Jim arrived earlier than Tom. Anton arrived (the) earliest of all.

I expected her to respond sooner.

с наречиями двух или более слогов мы добавляем в сравнительной и превосходной степенях more, most перед наречиями

quickly - more quickly - most quickly

fortunately - more fortunately - most fortunately

Степени сравнения наречий quickly, slowly и often образуется 2 способами:

Quickly-more quickly- most quickly или quickly-quicker-quickest

Неправильные наречия(исключения):

well - better - best

badly - worse - worst

little - less - lest

much - more - most

far - farther - farthest (только для расстояния)

- further - furthest (иногда расстояние но в основном с абстрактными )

Tanya speaks Spanish better than you do. Who writes best of all in your class? He works best in the evening.

His brother treated him badly. His father treated him even worse. His classmates treated him worst of all.

The doctor told him to eat less and to exercise more.

He went too far. Do not go farther than that tree. It's pointless to discuss it further.

She remembers the day of the car accident less clearly now..

He does his work less willingly and less efficiently than before. He works least efficiently when he is alone.

Не имеют степеней сравнения Наречия места и времени (here, there tоday, tomorrow, yesterday back, whenever, whoever, now,   very, before, , always, ever, never, usually, here, there и другие

It is not safe to go any further/ farther. (for distance)

Mr. A said that these toy pistols should not be on sale.

Mr. B went further and said that no toy pistols should be sold. (abstract)

Mr. C went furthest of all and said that no guns of any kind should be sold. (abstract)

NOTE : перед наречиями в превосходной степени артикль the не используется.

Jill was the first man to finish. (прилаг)

I am always nervous for the first few minutes of an exam. (прилаг)

Jill finished first. (наречие)

В утвердительных предложениях перед прилаг-ми и наречиям можно использовать much/far too

He spoke much too fast.

They walked far too slowly to reach the top before sunset.

Конструкции со сравнениями

• 
  as + наречие +as –в утверд предлож-х, as/so + наречие+ as – в отрицат предлож
  

He worked as slowly as he dared He doesn’t snore as/so loudly as you do

It didn’t take so/as long as I expected

- than используется в сравнительной степени:

He eats more quickly than I do/ than me

He played better than he had ever played

They arrived earlier than I expected

- the + наречие в сравнит степени……. the + наречие в сравнит степени

The earlier you start the sooner you will be back

The harder he studied the better he achieved

VERBS-глаголы

Есть две большие группы англ-х глаголов:

I. вспомогательные глаголы (auxiliaries – aux.):

to be, to have, to do, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, would, to need, to dare, used

Вспомогательный глагол не имеет собственного значения. Он лишь характеризует время лицо и число смыслового глагола, используется для формирования отрицательных и вопросительных предложений.

II. основные глаголы(main verb):

to work to sing to pray

to betray to play to commemorate

to run to keep to feel

to finish to overcome to study

Основные глаголы -в предложении дают главный смысл

Например:

Do you play chess? He is listening to music.

^{aux. main verb aux main verb}

Jones studies well. Jones doesn’t study well.

^{main verb aux. main verb}

I am coming. Bill comes first.

^{aux main verb main verb}

It didn’t matter. This project matters to me.

^{aux main verb}

Was he waiting? Does she see us?

^{aux. main verb aux. main verb}