Vaqtlarni, datalarni vakunlarni ko’rsatishdayam :
What time is it? - It is six. (время)
What is the date? - It is the third of March. (число)
What date is it today? - It is Monday today. (Or Today is Monday) (день )
How long does it take to get there? - It takes about 2 hours. (period)
masofalarniyam:
How far is it to York? - It is 400 kilometres
How far is it from your house to school? - It is a long way from us.
Ob - havoni :
It is raining/ snowing/ freezing. It is frosty.
It is a fine night.
It is hot/ cold/ quiet/ noisy in the room.
In winter it is dark at six o’clock.
It is foggy/ windy/ stormy/ sunny/ warm/ nice.
Tozalikni:
It is clean/ dirty.
Temperaturaniyam:
It is 20 degrees hot.
It is minus 15 degrees in Alaska now.
CARDINAL NUMBERS
ONE
TWO
THREE
FOUR
FIVE
SIX
SEVEN
EIGHT
NINE
TEN
Eleven
Twelve
Thirteen
Fourteen
Fifteen
Sixteen
Seventeen
Eighteen
Nineteen
Twenty
Thirty
Forty
Fifty
Sixty
Seventy
Eighty
Ninety
Hundred
Thousand
Million
Billion
Trillion
|
ORDINAL NUMBERS
First -1st
Second-2nd
Third-3rd
Fourth-4th
Fifth-5th
Sixth-6th
Seventh-7th
Eighth-8th
Ninth-9th
Tenth-10th
Eleventh-11th
Twelfth-12th
Thirteenth-13th
Fourteenth-14th
Fifteenth-15th
Sixteenth-16th
Seventeenth-17th
Eighteenth-18th
Nineteenth-19th
Twentieth-20th
Twenty first-21st
Twenty second-22nd
Thirtieth-30th
Fortieth-40th
Fiftieth-50th
Sixtieth-60th
Seventieth-70th
Eightieth-80th
Ninetieth-90th
Hundredth-100th
|
375- three hundred and seventy five
305-three hundred and five
2075-two thousand and seventy five
567.894.231.095-five hundred and sixty seven billion eight hundred and ninety four million two hundred and thirty one thousand ninety five
2,35-two point thirty five/three five
Telefon raqamlarni ingliz tilida aytganimizda alohida alohida qilib aytiladi
+998972123344 nine nine eight nine seven two one two double three double four
LESSON 11
ADJECTIVES
A. Adjectives are group of words that describe people or things. In English adjectives never take a plural form or changes.
a pretty girl an interesting game an intelligent student
a big house a boring film an obvious reason
примеры прилаг-х: young, old, rich, brown, beautiful, modern, purple,
clear, expensive, cheap и т.д.
исключения: this, that, во мн.числе these, those :
this cat – these cats that man – those men
this box – these boxes that computer – those
если к существительному с артиклем добавляем прилагательное, то артикль уже будет зависеть от первого звука прилагательного:
a person – an ugly person
an umbrella – a white umbrella
C. причастия настоящего и прошедшего времени (Present and past participle) тоже имеют признаки прилагательных.
Причастие настоящего времени образуется с добавлением “-ing” к глаголу (verb + ing) причастие прошедшего времени с добавлением“-ed” к правильным глаголам или неправильные глаголы 3 форма (see List of Irregular verbs).
Present participle примеры: amusing, boring, tiring, shocking и т.д
Past participle примеры: amused, bored, tired, shocked и т.д
пример:
The play was boring. (скучный надоедливый )
The work is tiring. (утомляющий эффект)
The scene was horrifying. (ужасающий)
но The audience was bored. (что-то заставило их скучать)
The workers are tired (что0то заставило их устать)
The spectators were horrified. (из-за чего они ужаснулись испугались)
сравните:
Jane is interested, because this job is interesting.
Sarah was disappointed, because her exam results were disappointing.
Глаголы от которых часто образуются прилагательные:
amuse exhaust fascinate terrify interest
amaze confuse frustrate embarrass scare
bore depress annoy astonish concern
excite tire shock disgust please
surprise interest thrill worry
frighten disappoint satisfy horrify
например
you have just heard the news. the information was very useful to you and makes everything look better. you are excited.(with the news)
I’ve heard the exciting news. so you are excited.
Состояние человека описывается прилагательным на -ed, а то чем он занимается описывается прилагательным на –ing Кто-то бывает interested (заинтересованный), потому что что-то (или кто-то) является для негоinteresting (интересным):
- Someone is interested in something if he finds this thing interesting.
- Someone is surprised, because something is surprising
DEGREES OF COMPARISON
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