200 Years Together by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn


party members)… it is no secret that the mass of workers do not love the Jews.”



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200 Years Together


party members)… it is no secret that the mass of workers do not love the Jews.”  
And Shulgin, after his secret trip to the USSR in 1928 says: “No one says anymore that 
anti-Semitism  is  propaganda  planted  by  the  Czar’s  government  or  an  infection  limited  to  the 
dregs of society… Geographically it spreads wider each day threatening to engulf all of Russia. 
The  main  center  today  seems  to  be  Moscow…  anti-Semitism  is  a  new  phenomenon  in  Great 
Russia,  but  is  much  more  serious  than  old  anti-Semitism  in  the  South.”  (Anti-Semitism  of  the 
South of Russia was traditionally humorous and mitigated by anecdotes about Jews).  
Larin  brings  up  an  anti-Jewish  slogan  allegedly  used  for  propaganda  purposes  by  the 
White Guards — “Russians are sent to Narym [a locale in the far north] and Jews to the Crimea” 
[a vacation spot].  
The  Soviet  authorities  eventually  became  seriously  concerned  with  the  rise  of  anti-
Semitism.  In  1923  the  Jewish  Tribune  writes,  albeit  with  skepticism,  “The  Commissariat  of 
Internal Affairs has established a commission to study the question of protecting the  Jews from 


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dark  forces.”  In  1926  Kalinin  (and  other  functionaries)  received  many  questions  about  Jews  in 
letters  and at  meetings.  As a result,  Larin undertook a study of the problem  in  a book  on Jews 
and  anti-Semitism  in  the  USSR.  From  his  own  reports,  queries  and  interviews  (taken,  we  can 
presume, from communists or communist sympathizers) he enumerates 66 questions from those 
the authorities received, recording them without editing the language. Among these questions:  
Where are the Jews in Moscow coming from?  
Why is authority predominantly Jewish?  
How come Jews don’t wait in line?  
How do Jews arriving from Berdichev and other cities immediately receive apartments? 
(There is a joke that the last Jew left Berdichev and gave the keys to the city to Kalinin.)  
Why do Jews have money and own their own bakeries, etc?  
Why are Jews drawn to light work and not to physical labor?  
Why do Jews in government service and in professions stick together and help each other 
while Russians do not?  
They do not want to work at everyday jobs, but are concerned only with their careers.  
Why do they not farm even though it is now allowed them?  
Why are Jews given good land in the Crimea while Russians are given inferior land?  
Why  is  Party  opposition  76  percent  Jewish?  [the  opposition  to  the  general  line  of  the 
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