2: 00 – It’s two o’clock. 2: 30 – It’s half past two. 2: 05

Use – ishlatilishi
Biz hozirgi tugallangan zamonni quyidagi holatlarda ishlatamiz:
* O’tgan zamonda aniq bo’lmagan, belgilanmagan paytda sodir bo’lgan ish harakatlarga nisbatdan qo’llaymiz. Aniq vaqt takidlanmaydi chunki bu muhim emas. Biz urg’uni ish-harakatga qaratamiz.
Kim has bought a new mobile phone. (when did she buy it? We don’t mention the exact time because it is not important. What is important is the fact that she’s got a new mobile phone.)
Kim yangi mobil telefon sotib oldi. (qachon u sotib oldi? Biz aniq vaqtini takidlamaymiz chunki muhim emas. Muhim narsa shuki unda hozir yangi mobil telefon bor ekanligi.)
* Ish harakatlarga nisbatan qaysilarki o’tgan zamonda boshlanib va hozirgi zamonda ham davom etayotgan bo’lsa present perfect simple ni ishlatamiz.
He has been a car salesman since 1990. (he started working as a car salesman in 1990 and he still is a car salesman.)
U 1990 chi yildan beri moshina sotuvchisidir. (u moshina sotuvchisi bo’lib ishlashni 1990 chi yilda boshladi va hali ham moshina sotuvchisidir.)
* Yaqinda tugagan ish harakatlarga nisbatan va ularning natijalari hozirgi zamonda ko’rinib turgan bo’lsa “Hozirgi tugallangan zamonni” ishlatamiz.
They have done their shopping. (we can see that they have finished their shopping because they’re leaving the supermarket and there are bags in their trolley.)
Ular bozorligini qilishdi. ( biz ko’rishimiz mumkin ular bozorligini qilib bo’lganligini chunki ular supermarketdan chiqib ketishyapti va ularning aravachasida yuklari bor.)
* Biz hozirgi tugallangan zamonni today, this morning/afternoon/evening lar bilan ishlatamiz, agarda bu vaqtlar haqida gapirganimizda bu vaqtlar hali tugammagan bo’lishi kerak.
He has made ten pots this morning. (It is still morning so this period of time is not finished.)
U bugun ertalab o’nta xumcha yasadi. (Haligachayam ertalab shuning uchun bu vaqt oralig’I hali tugamadi.)