Modify a faster reading strategy.
Just because the material is technical doesn't mean you
should abandon all faster reading strategies and go back to reading word-for-word. You can still use
key words, phrases, key phrases, or a pacer, but at a slower speed. All of these strategies are
extremely useful as a means to identify the more important words or phrases, which build
comprehension, and to help keep your place in the thick jungle of unfamiliar ideas.
Re-view.
You create long-term memory recall through repetition over time. If your goal is to
make the material a part of your long-term memory, your permanent background knowledge, you have
to expose yourself to the information many times. Re-viewing is best done a short time after you have
pre-viewed and read in detail. Re-viewing follows the same process as pre-viewing except the
purpose is not to introduce you to the material but rather to review or solidify what you know. At the
same time, you identify information you still don't know. Constant exposure to the material is similar
to re-viewing. To practice, try:
Talking about the material.
Reading other material related to it.
Applying the information.
Sharing it with someone.
Listening to a tape about it.
Watching a video or news broadcast about it.
Taking a class on it.
If you crammed for school exams, leaving all your studying till the night before, you may have
grasped enough to get by on the test but probably forgot most of the material the next week. If you had
to use it again in another class or added more information to what you already were exposed to, then
you had a better chance of remembering it longer.
The More Words the Better
What do you do when you come across a word you don't know? You might immediately go to
a dictionary or just skip it. Others use the "walking dictionary" approach of asking someone else if
they know what a word means. Some try to figure it out in context, by using contextual clues. Others
try to sound the word out to see if it rings a bell to them that way. A select few use the clues provided
in parts of words such as prefixes, suffixes, and roots to identify its meaning.
The more words you know, the easier it is to read faster with good comprehension. When
work- shop participants or clients ask me what the youngest age I work with is, I say seventh grade.
Prior to seventh grade, students don't have enough known vocabulary words built up in their
background knowledge to make reading faster possible. Also, if a person consistently has a
comprehension average lower than 70 percent, determined by using a ten-question format similar to
the one found in this book, then a lack of vocabulary is suspected.
I frequently have participants in my programs for whom English is their second language.
Their ability to increase their reading speed with the same or better comprehension is completely
dependent upon the breadth of their English vocabulary. Also, these participants are happily relieved
when they learn how to read key words or thoughts instead of processing English one tedious word at
a time.
Learning anything new takes time, including new words. It easier when you depend on what
you already know as a basis for building more vocabulary. Remember brain glue from Day 2. Let's
take a look at the pros and cons of each strategy.
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