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7. What are the sources of tourism law
Normative-legal acts (laws, decrees, resolutions) - Hard law
International treaties (conventions) (General Resolution of Rome conference) -1963, which are also called as soft laws
Soft law refers to rules that are neither strictly binding in nature nor completely lacking legal significance. In the context of international law, soft law refers to guidelines, policy declarations or codes of conduct which set standards of conduct. However, they are not directly enforceable.
Hard law refers to binding laws. In the context of international law, hard law includes treaties or international agreements, as well as customary laws. These documents create enforceable obligations and rights for countries (states) and other international entities.
Often, declarations of an international organization are regarded as a kind of aspirational soft law.
Traditions (Business rules)
Agreements
8.Give info about powers of the Cabinet of Ministers of the republic of Uzb in the field of tourism
The Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan:
ensures the implementation of a unified state policy in the field of tourism;
ensures the development and implementation of state and other tourism programs;
establishes the procedure for the creation of tourist zones, tourist clusters and the implementation of the activities of tourism entities in them;
establishes the procedure for licensing tourism activities;
establishes a certification procedure for tourism services;
establishes the procedure for insurance of tourists and sightseers, rendering them medical, legal and other types of assistance;
determines the procedure for the formation and use of funds of the off-budget Tourism Support Fund under an authorized state body;
takes measures to ensure the rational use and conservation of tourism resources, natural and cultural heritage sites, as well as the protection of the environment;
defines objects and territories prohibited for visiting by tourists and excursionists;
coordinates interagency cooperation to attract investment in tourism and the implementation of tourism development projects;
approves the rules for the provision of hotel services (accommodation services), as well as the services of tour operators and travel agents;
establishes the procedure for providing benefits to certain categories of tourists and excursionists;
establishes the procedure for training, retraining and advanced training of personnel in the field of tourism;
carries out international cooperation and concludes intergovernmental agreements in the field of tourism.
9. Give info about the authorized state body in the field of tourism
The authorized state body in the field of tourism is the State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the development of tourism (hereinafter - the authorized state body).
10. Give info about powers of the authorized state body in the field of tourism
The authorized state body:
implements a unified state policy in the field of tourism;
participates in the development and implementation of state and other programs in the field of tourism;
coordinates the development and monitors the implementation of state, territorial and other programs in the field of tourism;
develops proposals for improving and simplifying the visa regime in the field of tourism;
coordinates the development of tourism, ensures the creation of new tourist routes, carries out their certification;
determines the procedure for maintaining Unified registries in the field of tourism;
carries out licensing of tourist activities, certification of services in the field of tourism, monitoring the compliance of tourism services with established requirements and standards;
establishes the classification of accommodation facilities, ski slopes and beaches;
provides methodological and advisory assistance to tourism industry entities in matters related to the organization of their activities;
determines the procedure for using the national insignia in the field of tourism;
participates in the development of projects and adopts, within the limits of its authority, regulatory legal acts in the field of tourism;
develops regulatory documents in the field of technical regulation in the field of ensuring the safety and health protection of tourists and sightseers in the organization of tourist services;
contributes to ensuring unhindered access for tourists and sightseers to tourist resources and means of communication located in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as to obtaining medical, legal and other types of assistance;
organizes the popularization of natural and cultural heritage sites, the preservation and development of tourism potential;
carries out marketing research in the markets of tourist services;
attracts foreign investment, as well as loans and grants from international financial institutions and other organizations in the development of tourism;
coordinates the development of quality and safety standards for the provision of tourist services;
develops proposals for the optimization of state regulation of the tourism sector and the development of competition in the tourism services market, the introduction of advanced innovations and information and communication technologies in the tourism sector;
coordinates the tourism development activities of the respective deputy chairmen of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, khokims of the regions and the city of Tashkent;
develops international cooperation and represents the interests of the Republic of Uzbekistan in international tourism organizations, as well as establishes relations with tourist and other organizations of other countries;
promotes research in the field of tourism;
organizes training, retraining and advanced training of personnel in the field of tourism;
ensures the implementation of international treaties in the field of tourism of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
An authorized state body has the right to create accredited organizations.
Decisions of the authorized state body in the field of tourism, adopted within the limits of its authority, are binding on bodies of state and economic management, local government bodies, and business entities.
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