in the Engl.: contrariety протилежність/несумісність, disulpate (jurid.) виправдовувати.
in Ukrainian are властолюбство/властолюбний, power ambition/power ambitious, возз'єднання reunification etc.
28. Affixation in the languages compared.
Affixation. In Mod.Engl. its productivity is shared with conversion. In Ukr. 70% of words appear by means of affixation. The total amount of affixes in Ukr. is incomparable with the affixes in Engl. Affixation in Ukr. may express many things. In Ukr. prefixes perform not only derriv. butt gram. function (aspect).
In both l-ges there are semiaffixes (prefixoids, suffixoids). They stand on the border of an affix and a part of a compound word. In Engl. there is a tendency of суфіксації слова, яке саме може бути ускладнене суфіксами. (user-friendly).
29. Blending, back-formation, reduplication in English and ukrainian.
Blending, which is a rather productive type of compounding in English. It has in recent decades become familiar in Ukrainian as well.
Blends or "telescoped" words are formed by confrontation (поєднання) of two (in Ukrainian) or even more truncated (усічених) words or roots of words, for example: avia(tion) + (electr)onics > avionics, fan(tasy) + (maga)zine > fanzine, mo(torist) + (ho)tel > motel,sm(ock) + (f)og > smog, meri(t) + (aristocracy > meritocracy, fl(y) +(h)urry > flurry, etc.
There exist some ways of making blends or types of blanding in English. The main of them are as follows:
1. Blends which are made up from the initial part of the first word or word-group and the complete second word consisting of a root morpheme or a stem only: e.g. cinem(a) + actress = cinematress, para(liticgas) + bomb = parabomb, super(sonic) + jet = superjet, etc.
2. By combining the root morpheme/stem of the first word and the stem of the trancated initial part of the second word: e.g. hay + (si)lage -haylage (силосна яма), pay + (pa)triotism = paytriotism, etc.
3. By combining blends of the initial stem and the final part of the second word: e.g. man + (En)glish = Manglish, radio + (elec)trician = rediotrician etc.
All Ukrainian (like Russian) blends are generally restricted to similar contaminations in which truncated are final elements of the initial words/ word-groups and the initial/final elements of the succeeding words as in пірам(ідон) + (кофе)їн — пірамеїн, ас(пірін) + ко-фе(ї)н-аскофен.
etc.
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