1. The subject of comparative typology and its aims

Imperative sentences (V or VP structure) ex: Keep aside! Open the door! Не підходь! Відчиніть двері!

Exclamatory (may structurally coincide with nominal and infinitival) ex: How funny! Як гарно!

Infinitival (extended/unextended) ex: To be or not to be? Бути чи не бути?



Only in Uk:

• 
  The definite personal sentences - Любіть Україну всім серцем своїм....
  
• 
  The indefinite personal - Дзвонять в усі дзвони! Не за те вовка б'ють, що сірий, а за те, що овечку вкрав.
  
• 
  Generalized personal – Поживемо – побачимо!
  
• 
  Impersonal – Світає. Край неба палає.
  

Two-member sentence. In Eng. only:

• 
  Impersonal sentences with IT – It rains. It is snowing
  
• 
  Indefinite personal with one, they, you – They say.
  
• 
  With It or There – There is nothing to say.
  
• 
  With the implicit agent and passive predicate verb followed by a preposition – He was sent for.
  
• 
  With secondary predication – I thought him to be a teacher. (Such sentences in Uk. have either simple or complex definite personal sentences for their semantic equivalents – Я думав, що він учитиель)
  
• 
  With gerundial complexes used as predicative constructions – You can rely on her coming in time.
  

Two-member sentences of the common structural form in both languages:

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  With subject expressed by a notional word and predicate – by a verb – Breakfast was not yet over… Ідуть дощі.
  
• 
  With simple nominal predicate expressed by a noun/an adj./a numeral/an infinitive/a participle/a phrase. – Poor little thing! Нас троє. Гарні манеи і все інше.
  

66. The complex sentences in the E and Uk
Isomorphism: 1) has a polypredicative nature; 2) is characterized by the subordinate way of joining the clauses to principal clause; 3) may consist of homogeneous clauses or of consecutively dependent clauses joined syndetically/asyndetically; 4) syndetic means – conjun., connective pron., connective adv., subordinating connective words; 5) the connectors join clauses + express some logico-gramm. relations – predicative, objective, attributive, various adv. Relations expressed mostly the corresponding clauses in preceding/succeeding place to the principal clause.
Acc to the nature of logico-gramm. relations there are such groups of subordinate clauses in E and Uk:

1. 
   subatantive-nominal (subject, predicative, objective subordinate clauses) 2. qualitatively-nominal (descriptive attributive, restrictive attributive) 3. adverbial clauses (of time, place, purpose, cause, attending circumstances, condition, concession, result etc.)