“ фаол тадбиркорлик, инновацион ғоялар ва технологияларни қЎллаб-қувватлаш йили”


References  1.  CMS. Fact Sheet–2015 Star Ratings. October 10, 2014  2



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References 
1. 
CMS. Fact Sheet–2015 Star Ratings. October 10, 2014 
2. 
ProClinical Life Sciences Recruitment Blog https://blog.proclinical.com/top-5-
emerging-innovations-in-pharm 
3. 
https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/pharmaceuticals-and-medical-products/our-
insights/the-next-horizon-of-innovation-for-pharma. 
SOME INFORMATION ABOUT PLACEBOES 
BakhramovaNodira 
2
nd
- year – student of the Industrial Pharmacy faculty 
The Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Tashkent city 
Languages Department 
Supervisor – senior teacher Umarova M.B. 
A placebo is anything that seems to be a "real" medical treatment -- but isn't. It could be a pill, a 
shot, or some other type of "fake" treatment. What all placebos have in common is that they do not 
contain an active substance meant to affect health. 
How Are Placebos Used? 
Researchers use placebos during studies to help them understand what effect a new drug or some 
other treatment might have on a particular condition. 
For instance, some people in a study might be given a new drug to lower cholesterol. Others would 
get a placebo. None of the people in the study will know if they got the real treatment or the 
placebo. 
Researchers then compare the effects of the drug and the placebo on the people in the study. That 
way, they can determine the effectiveness of the new drug and check for side effects. 
What Is the Placebo Effect? 
Sometimes a person can have a response to a placebo. The response can be positive or negative. For 
instance, the person's symptoms may improve or the person may have what appear to be side effects 
from the treatment. These responses are known as the "placebo effect." 
In one study involving asthma, people using a placebo inhaler did no better on breathing tests than 
sitting and doing nothing. But when researchers asked for people's perception of how they felt, the 
placebo inhaler was reported as being as effective as medicine in providing relief. 

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