Topic: Presenting an argument Page: 46 General vocabulary First of all before anything else: eng dastlab. Firstly

Topic: Presenting an argument

Page: 46

General vocabulary

1. First of all - before anything else: eng dastlab.

2. Firstly - in the first place: birinchidan.

3. As well as - and, in addition: va, bundan tashqari.

4. In addition to - also, as well, besides: shuningdek, bundan tashqari.

5. Believe - to accept that someone telling the truth: ishonmoq.

6. Think - to communicate to oneself in one’s mind: o’ylab ko’rmoq.

7. Moreover - in addition to what has been said: bundan tashqari.

8. Furthermore – besides, in addition (used to denote additional information): bundan tashqari, bunga qo’shimcha tarzda.

9. Although – in spite of the fact that (introducing a clause that expressing a concession): garchi shunday bo’lishiga qaramasdan.

10. While – during the same time that: esa, paytida mobaynida.

11. Also – besides, as well: bundan tashqari, shuningdek.

12. As well - also, to the same effect: shuningdek.

13. Despite – notwithstanding, in spite of this: …ga qaramay.

14. Nevertheless – in spite of what preceded, yet: shunga qaramay.

15. The most important reason – the most essential cause: eng asosiy sabab.

16. The main reason – the prime cause: asosiy omil.

17. For me – in my opinion: menimcha.

18. Many consider – many people think about seriously: jiddiy o’ylamoq.

19. Many say – many people express an opinion: fikr bildirmoq.

20. Second – number two; following immediately after the first one: ikkinchi.

21. Secondly – in the second place: ikkinchidan.

22. Eventually – in the end: va nihoyat.

23. Finally – to finish: nihoyat.

24. In other words – stated or interpreted another way: boshqacha qilib aytganda.

25. In conclusion – the outcome or result of a process or act: xulosa qilib aytganda.

26. To summarise – to prepare a summary of something: xulosalamoq.

27. On the one hand – from another point of view: bir tomondan.

28. To begin – to initiate or take the first step into something: dastlabki jarayonda, dastlabki bosqichda.

29. On the other hand – from the another point of view: boshqa tomondan.

30. In my opinion – I think: menimcha.

Topic: Success and failure

Page: 53

General vocabulary

1. to reach – to achieve a particular aim: aniq bir maqsadga erishmoq.

2. to accomplish – to succeed in doing or comliting: biror ish yoki raqobatda muvaffaqqiyat qozonmoq.

3. To secure – feeling happy and confident about yourself or a particular situation:

ma’lum vaziyatda kishi o’zini baxtiyor va o’ziga ishongan his etishi.

4. Achieve – to succed in reaching a particular goal: aniq maqsadga erishishda muvaffaqiyat qozonmoq.

5. Realise – to understand or became aware of a particular fact or situation: fakt yoki vaziyatni tushunib yetmoq.

6. Attain – to succed in getting sth, usually after a lot of effort: uzoq urinishlar natijasida muvaffaqqiyatga erishmoq.

7. Fulfil – to do or achieve what was hoped for or expected: umid qilingan narsaga erishmoq.

8. Manage – to succed in doing sth, especially sth difficult: biror qiyin ishni uddalamoq.

9. Abandon – to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for: javobgar bo’lgan odamni tashlab ketmoq.

10.Collapse – fall in suddenly: to’satdan muvaffaqqiyatsizlikka uchramoq.

11. Falter – to become weaker or less effective: kuchsizlashmoq yoki ta’sirning susayishi.