Tema: Omirtqa, qabirg'a ham tos suyegining birigiwi

Tema: Omirtqa, qabirg'a ham tos suyegining birigiwi.

Reje:

• Qabirga suyegi haqqinda tusinik
• To's suyegi haqqinda tusinik
• Omirtqanin birigiwi
• Qabirgalardin birigiwi

Qabirga suyegi haqqinda tusinik

• Qabirga-costae-uzin naysiman suyek bolip,onin sani barliq haywanlarda omirtqa suyekleri sanina ten.
• Qabirga oz nawbetinde tomendegilerge bolinedi:
• -suyek
• -qabirga
• -shemirshek qabirga

Qabirga suyegi haqqinda tusinik

• Suyek qabirgada tomendegi bolimler boladi:qabirga basi-caput costae,qabirga denesi-corpus costae,qabirga donligi-tuberculum costae,qabirga moyni-colleum costae.Suyek qabirgalardin ayirim-ayirim tos suyegi menen birikkenligin shin qabirga yaki tos qabirgalari-costae vera s. costae sternalis.Qalgan qabirgalardi jalgan qabirgalar yaki omirtqa qabirgalari-costae spurae s. costar vertebralis delinedi.

To's suyegi haqqinda tusinik

• To's suyegi-os sternum.Bul suyek kokirek omirtqasi,qabirga menen birigip kokirek qapesi thorax di payda etedi.Tos suyegi tomendegi 3 bolimnen turadi:
• -dastesi-manubrium sterni
• -denesi-corpus sterni
• -qalqansiman shemirshek-cartialgeo xiphoidea

Omirtqanin birigiwi

• a)moyin omirtqasi ense suyegi menen birigip,ense atlant buwini articulatio atlanta ni payda etedi.
• b)birinshi moyin omirtqasi ekinshi moyin omirtqasi menen birigip atlant-epistrofey buwini art.Atlanto-axialis ti payda etedi.
• v)qalgan omirtqalar bir biri menen birikkende omirtqalar ara shemirshek -fibracortiloginus intervertebralis,harbir omirtqanin qaptal kondelen ham jelke osikleri arasindagi sinirler qatnasadi.

Qabirgalardin birigiwi

• Qabirgalar kokirek omirtqalari ham tos suyegi menen birigip kokirek qapesi-thorax ti payda qiladi.Qabirga kokirek omirtqasi menen shemirshek jardeminde hareketshen birigedi,tos suyegi menen sinirler jardeminde birigedi.Tos suyegi bir qansha sigmentlerden ibarat bolip olar bir biri menen sinirler ham shemirshekler arqali birigedi.

Paydalanilgan adebiyatlar

• N.B.Dilmurodov G'.X.Eshmatov
• "Haywanlar anatomiyasi"