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Technology
T echnology is the sum of techniques, skills, methods, and processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation. Technology can be the knowledge of techniques, processes, and the like, or it can be embedded in machines to allow for operation without detailed knowledge of their workings. Systems applying technology by taking an input, changing it according to the system's use, and then producing an outcome are referred to as technology systems or technological systems.
The simplest form of technology is the development and use of basic tools. The prehistoric discovery of how to control fire and the later Neolithic Revolution increased the available sources of food, and the invention of the wheel helped humans to travel in and control their environment. Developments in historic times, including the printing press, the telephone, and the Internet, have lessened physical barriers to communication and allowed humans to interact freely on a global scale.
Technology has many effects. It has helped develop more advanced economies (including today's global economy) and has allowed the rise of a leisure class. Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products known as pollution and deplete natural resources to the detriment of Earth's environment.
Innovations have always influenced the values of a society and raised new questions in the ethics of technology. Examples include the rise of the notion of efficiency in terms of human productivity, and the challenges of bioethics.
Philosophical debates have arisen over the use of technology, with disagreements over whether technology improves the human condition or worsens it.
Neo-Luddism, anarcho-primitivism, and similar reactionary movements criticize the pervasiveness of technology, arguing that it harms the environment and alienates people; proponents of ideologies such as transhumanism and techno-progressivism view continued technological progress as beneficial to society and the human condition.
Technology-new machines ,equipment, gadget, tool and ways of doing things that are based on modern knowledge about science and computers.
Laptop-a small computer that you can carry with you
Charger-a piece of equipment used to put electricity into a battery
Flashdrive- a small piece of electronic equipment that uses flash memory to store information and can be fitted into a computer
Fax-special machine which can print, send a letter or message in electronic form
Software-the sets of programs that tell a computer how to do a particular job.
Drones-can shoot a video at a distance
Connected-to be joined to something else or joined to a large system of network
Device-a machine or tool that does a special job.
Equipment-the tools,machines etc that you need to do a particular job or activity
Download-to move information or programs from a computer network to a small computer
Please answer the questions
1.Do you like open or distance learning?
2.What do you prefer money in the card or cash?
3.Do you have required knowledge of using IT ?
4.How do you assess modern technology?
5.Does technology have any effects?
Please do the tests
1.Science and technology are…
a.separated
b.innovated
c.connected
d.happend
2.If you do not pay the bill,the will cut of your …
a.computer
b.battery
c.calculator
d.electricity
3.Can you imagine what would happen if we …that time travel was possible?
a.invented
b.discovered
c.investigated
d.painted
4.They are going to… the Software further so its much faster
a.expend
b.develop
c.grow
d.advance
5.I wish they would …a machine that does your homework for you!
a.make up
b.originate
c.device
d.invent
6.TV s,videos and dvds are examples of electrical … .
a.equipment
b.technique
c.machine
d.engine
7.Do you think we ll ever … life on the other planets
a.learn
b.find
c.discover
d.determine
8.Shall we watch Mars Attacks on …tonight?
a.radio-set
b.DVD
c.the roof
d.Nasa
9.Who is going to carry out the …into why the Satellite crashed?
a.exploration
b.investigation
c.examination
d.research
10.I will put washing …on this evening
a.engine
b.machine
c.device
d.motor
GRAMMAR
Adjective
Сифат оддий даражада
Яхши
Эски
Доно
Ёмон
For example good,old , wise, bad
Киёсий даражада бирини иккинчисига таккослайди
Шакли er ёки more
Киёсий даражадан сунг than келади
For example
Alyaska is larger than Texas
This book is better than that one
Oрттитма даража бирининг бошкаларидан ортиклигини ифодалайди
For example
Шакли est ёки most орттирма даража the билан бошланади
For example
Alica is the oldest of all four sisters
Akbar is the most generous person in his family
Куйидаги сифатларни киёсий ва орттирма даражаларда ёзинг
1.High
2.good
3.lazy
4.hot
5.happy
6.far
7.short
8.fast
9.deep
Куйида берилган сузлар билан гапларни тулдиринг a feather,a bear,a wet hen,a mule ,a rock,the hills
1.I am hungry as…
2.How can anyone expect me to sleep in this bed? It is hard as…
3.She was mad as…
4.Muslim willnot change his mind.He is as stubborn as …
5.I have heard that joke before ! It is as old as…
6.It looks heavy ,but it is not .It is as light as…
(a bear. a rock .wet hen .a mule. the hills. a feather)
Technology- new machines, equipment, and ways of doing things that are based on modern knowledge about science and computers
Skills-an ability to do something well, especially because you have learned and practiced it.
method-a planned way of doing something ,especially one that a lot of people know about and use.
Services- the official system for providing something that everyone in a country needs to have ,or the official organization that provides it.
Outcome-the final result of a meeting, discussion ,war etc.
Development-the process of gradually becoming bigger,better,stronger,or more advanced.
Barriers-a rule,problem etc etc that prevents people from doing something ,or limits what they can do.
Innovations- a new idea , or method ,or invention
Beneficial-having a good effect.
Society-people in general ,considered in relation to the laws,organizations etc that make it possible for them to live together.
Global-affecting or including the whole world.
Condition-the situation in which people live or work,especially the physical things that affect the quality of their lives.
Environment-the air, water and land on Earth ,which is affected by mans activities.
Tools-something that you hold in your hand and use to do a particular job
Download-to move information or programs from a computer network to a small computer
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
1.Which invention is the most important for you?
2.What does it mean in your life?
3.Which invention is the least important?
4.Could you live without it WHY?
5.Does technology have any effects?
6.How do you assess modern technology?
7.The famous proverb says Necessity is the mother of invention What does it mean?
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