Overpopulation in many major urban centers around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

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  Overpopulation in many major urban centers around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?
  

The issue many metropolises are facing is one of overpopulation. While there are some driving forces of this phenomenon, a number of measures can be taken to deal with this concern.

Two principal reasons appear to explain why big cities are attractive to people although these areas have high population density. The main cause is job opportunities in major municipal areas. Cities usually have higher minimum wages, offer a wider job variety and better career prospects for people, making them seem an ideal place to live. Another cause of overpopulation is easy access to facilities. Unlike rural or suburban areas, urban places have excellent transport infrastructure, high quality education, developed healthcare, and entertainment options, all of which are the factors that add to people’s satisfaction and happiness.

Turning to possible solutions to overpopulation, perhaps a major step would be to equalize remuneration of workers everywhere. If governments implement this suggestion, we will probably deter many people from moving to cities in search of a better life, as money is an extremely, if not the most, essential motivator. Besides motivating financially, states can also improve the quality of life in rural or suburban areas. Once people are provided with as good facilities as there are in major urban areas, they are less likely to move. Finally, if these two measures have little to no impact, the best way to discourage movement to cities is by increasing the level of taxes in these places. Not only will this make the city life an expensive luxury, but also it will promote depopulation in metropolitan areas as a consequence.

Overall, the causes of overpopulation in cities have primarily to do with employment and amenities. However, the government can take a number of steps to tackle this issue.

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