Institute of economics and services faculty : economy Group iks-120

INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS AND SERVICES

faculty :economy

Group iks-120

Surname:Xujanazarov

Name:Lutfullo

teacher name:

subject

competition and its types

general understanding of competition

One of the main factors in the development of a market economy is competition. In the economic literature, competition is referred to as the driving force behind the participants in market relations. The stronger the competition in the market, the better the quality of goods and services and the lower the price.

about competition methods

• Competition can be unfair and fair in terms of methods of struggle. Unfair competition is the use of inhumane methods prohibited by the state to compete with competitors in the market. In an unfair competition, some of its participants are accused of espionage, sabotage, racketeering, slander, trademark
• trying to drive an opponent out of the market using methods such as kidnapping or even murder. Some companies that take advantage of unfair competition also use fraudulent branding to deceive customers.

• Fair competition is the state of the market participants
• is a mutual struggle for the highest possible benefit from their activities, using the methods permitted under the laws passed. In fair competition, the participants usually use culturally accepted methods. The prevalence of these methods is through the price of goods and services
• competition.

AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING COMPANIES

Toyota Industries

The world leader in the automotive industry. The manufacturer's plants are located in the USA, Canada, Japan, Thailand, Indonesia. It is one of the few companies to rank first in Forbes magazine’s rankings. In the rear, Toyota produced 3.2 million cars a year. The corporation’s revenue reached $ 235.8 billion. The Japanese manufacturer has skillfully combined American prestige and European convenience in its models. The brand's catalog includes more than 30 cars. Despite the crisis of 2014, the company has earned the status of the most expensive car brand in the world. the lead was made by Toyota competitor Volkswagen.

Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi

Nissan, Renault and Mitsubishi have a strategic alliance. The association was able to achieve a leadership position in the first half of its activities. In one year, the companies produced more than 3.4 million cars under their brands and earned more than $ 237 billion. In the future, the leaders plan to increase sales to 4 million units. Two Japanese and one French company have been able to achieve such success due to the merger of brands. Thus, Nissan has changed production with the transition to electric vehicles that are fully compatible with the urban style. Nissan and Mitsubishi are focusing on SUV production. Renault and Nissan are discussing their full merger strategy to confidently maintain their position as a market leader in the automotive industry.

General Motors

In the ranking of the largest carmakers is the American corporation, which produces 2.15 million cars a year and has revenues of $ 152.4 billion. For 77 years, this company has been a leader in the automotive industry worldwide. The cars are manufactured in 32 countries and sold in 192. GM owns car brands such as Chevrolet, Cadillac, Buick, GMC and Holden. Previously produced under corporate leadership: Acadian, Oldsmobile, Pontiac, Asuna, Saturn, Alpheon, Geo and Hummer. Among the advantages of American company cars are reasonable price and representative appearance.

Ford

Ford produces 1.9 million cars a year, making it one of the top performers in the rankings. This American manufacturer won first place in the "Machine of the Century" competition in 2000. The company’s revenue is replenished by $ 146.6 billion annually. The brand has production, assembly and sales offices in 30 countries around the world. The company sells more than 70 models of famous Ford, Mercury, Lincoln, Jaguar and other brands. Aston Martin. The manufacturer also has stakes in Mazda Motor Corporation and Kia Motors. Modern technology, the unique appearance and practicality of Ford cars make them very demanding in the market.

dictionary

Thank you for your attention