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Future Simple kelajakda rejalashtirilgan barcha ish-harakat uchun ishlatiladi. Bu zamonda fe’lning birinchi shakli shall, will ko`makchi fe’li bilan birga keladi.
Darak gap shakli:
S + shall +V1 + 2dp
So`roq shakli:
shall + S +V1 + 2dp
Inkor shakli:
S + shall +not+V1 + 2dp
Bu zamon signallari:
Tomorrow in 2 days tonight
Next day (week, month, year) in 2013 the day after tomorrow
After 2 days soon (tez orada) before long
Then another day from now on
2 – tip signallar:
I think/ Do you think/ I don’t think /I’m not sure
Probably/ perhaps/ maybe
I guess/ I suppose/ I hope
I promise/ I believe/ I expect
I am afraid / In my opinion
F:ex: I am afraid he will fail his exams.
I hope they will come back at 6 oclock.
I expect Tom will arrive tonight.
Usage:
1.To`satdan rejalashtirilgan ish-harakat:
What would you like to drink?
- I shall drink a cup of tea.
2.Bashorat qilish ma`nosida:
I think it will rain tomorrow.
3. Taklif ma’nosida Fut. Simplda I, we olmoshi ishlatiladi: Shall I open this window?
You olmoshi iltimos ma’nosida ishlatiladi: Will you lend me some money?
ESLATMA! When – “qachonki” degan ma`nosida bog`lovchi bo`lib kelsa, shall / will olmaydi. When – “qachon” degan ma`nosida bog`lovchi bo`lib kelsa, shall / will oladi.
If – “agar” ma`nosida shall / will olmaydi, “mi” ma`nosida shall / will oladi.
The Future Continuous Tense.
We can use will be + an ing-form (the future continuous) to talk about future actions.
There are two different uses.
Darak gap shakli quyidagicha
S + shall/will +be +Ving
So`roq gap shakli quyidagicha:
Shall/will + S +be +Ving
Inkor gap shakli quyidagicha:
S + shall/will +not+be+Ving
Signallari:
at + kelasi zamon payt ravishi
at 5 tomorrow
at noon tomorrow
this time tomorrow
the whole morning
afternoon tomorrow
all the afternoon tomorrow
all day tomorrow
Still -› Pr/Past/ Fut. Cont
from 5 till 6 tomorrow
between 5 and 7 tomorrow
F:e: From 5 till 6 tomorrow I shall be listening to news reports.
He`ll be cleaning his garage the whole evening tomorrow.
Ma`nosiga ko`ra:
I. Sodda gaplarda keladi (asosan signal bilan)
This time tomorrow Tom will be having a chat with Karla.
II. 2 ta sodda gap bo`lsa:
Don`t bother me at 7 tomorrow, I`ll be working.
I`ll be busy this time tomorrow,I`ll be faxing my car.
III. Qo`shma gaplarda kelishi:
What will you be doing, when I visit you tomorrow?
I`ll be cooking palov, when you call for me.
To be going to
Am/is/are + going to + V1
be going to ning birinchi ma’nosi –moqchi.
1-Izoh. Rejalashtirilgan ish-harakatga to be going to ishlatiladi. Lekin agar ish-harakat rejalashtirilmay o`sha zahoti kelasi zamon ma’nosida kelsa, bu holatda Future Simple ishlatiladi.
Future Simple
1. A: Tom is ill.
B: OK. Shall we visit him tomorrow?
2. A: I feel sick.
B: Wait here. I shall bring you a drug.
3. We don’t have any bread left. Will he bring one?
Present Continuous ehtimoli ko`proq bo`lgan vaziyatlarda ishlatiladi:
Tom is arriving next week.
But: Present Cont. sanoqli fe`llar bilan ishlatiladi. Lekin to be going to hamma
fe`llar bilan keladi.
Meet / fly / go / come / get / arrive / leave – qaysi holatda bo`lmasin Present Cont. da keladi.
To be going to + V1
1. A: Why are you filling bucket with water?
B: I’m going to wash my car.
2. I have bought some flowers, I’m going to see my first teacher.
Pr. Cont in future meaning is synonym “to be going to” -> Pr.Cont kelasi zamon
ma’nosida to be going to ga sinonim.
I’m flying to Moscow = I’m going to fly to Moscow.
Tom is meeting the delegates tonight = Tom is going to meet the delegates tonight.
2-Izoh. Vaziyatga asosan bashorat qilish ma’nosida kelganda “shekilli” deb tarjima qilinadi va bashoratlarga – going to keladi.
F.ex. It is cloudly outside. It is going to rain.
Tom is going to fall down as he is reading a newspaper without looking at his way.
He always goes out with his friends. He is going to fall his exams if he
doesn’t prepare his exams.
Go / Come / Meet -> asosan rejalashtirlgan ish-harakatda Pr.Cont da keladi.
F. ex. I am meeting Tom tomorrow.
Was/were + going to + V1
Was/ Were going to ning ma’nosi –moqchi edim, (lekin qilinmagan).
F.ex. I was going to ring him up, but I changed my mind.
Tom was going to learn how to play the piano, however he was too young.
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