Content and main features of a market economy Plan: introduction

Content and main features of a market economy


Plan:
INTRODUCTION

1. 
   Market economy and its main characteristics
   

1. 
   The concept of a market economy, its content, functions and structure
   
2. 
   Basic models of the emergence and transition to a market economy
   
3. 
   Advantages and disadvantages of a market economy
   

2. 
   Principles of transition to a market economy in Uzbekistan
   

2.1 Analysis of the practical results of the transition to a market economy in Uzbekistan

2. 
   Directions for further development of Uzbekistan in a developed market economy
   

CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

INTRODUCTION

Relevance of the course work topic.
The market type of economy is interpreted as an economic system in which the resources of production based on private property and the movement of production are carried out under the influence of changes in demand, supply and prices, as well as the mechanism of market regulation based on economic benefits.
The modern interpretation of a market system that ensures the social well-being of the most developed countries and the well-being of their peoples is a mixed economy. It is distinguished by its strengths and weaknesses, the balance of which has led to overproduction, elements of social crises, and an impressive economic recovery. The basis of its modern organization consists of two principles: market and state regulation. It is adapted to the national economic characteristics of almost all developed countries, their more complex economic and social problems. Sustainability, flexibility, and convertibility are features and characteristics that are of constant interest to these types of economic systems.
The 90s of the XX century are recognized as a period of radical changes in the history of Uzbekistan. In 1991, the age-old dream of the people of Uzbekistan came true: Uzbekistan gained independence. Our country has become an equal member of the world community, and radical changes and reforms have begun to take place to build a new society.
In the first years of independence, the first task was to determine the path of development of the republic, to turn our country into a free, strong and prosperous country. As a result of gaining independence, Uzbekistan has opened wide prospects for economic and social development, cultural and spiritual renewal. We can see that the important results of economic reforms are yielding positive results from year to year through sustainable growth rates in every sector and industry.
However, in most areas, market principles do not apply, or growth is limited to numbers. This was announced by President Sh.M. Mirziyoyev said, “If we want to build a stable economy in our country, if we want to live as rich and prosperous as the developed countries of the world, we must move to a real market economy, no matter how difficult and complex. That's the only way. This is a requirement of our Basic Law. There is no other way. We will continue the reforms we have started, and they will definitely pay off. ” ¹
It is these points that determine the importance of this course work.