Plan:
1.Abu Ali Ibn Sino
2.Abul Abbos Ahmad ibn Muhammad Al-Farg’oniy
3.Abu Raykhon Beruniy
4. Abu Abdullo Muhammad Ibn Muso Al-Xorazmiy
Abu Ali Ibn Sina (980-1037)
He created hundreds of works on philosophy, logic, psychology, literature, poetry, music, geology, mineralogy, physics, mathematics, medicine, astronomy. Abu Ali's scientific interests are so wide that he is known to have written more than 40 works on medicine, about 30 works on astronomy and natural sciences, and 185 works on philosophy, logic, and theology.
Abul Abbos Ahmad ibn Muhammad Al-Farg’oniy
Abul Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad Al-Farghani. Al-Farghani's biography is scarce in history. He died in 861. An expert in astronomy, mathematics, geodesy, and hydrology, he took an active part in the construction of observatories in Baghdad and Damascus, where he examined Ptolemy's "Table of Stars." Al-Farghani, in his Fundamentals of Astronomy, organized his knowledge of astronomy and enriched it with his new results. According to the tradition of that time, the countries were divided into seven climates. Sundials. made a statement, created astronomical instruments. This work by Fergani was used as a basic guide to astronomy in Europe until the time of Copernicus.
Abu Raykhon Beruniy (973-1048)
Abu Rayhan Beruni (973-1048). Born in Khorezm, this versatile thinker and scientist has created about 150 works on astronomy, history, medicine, mathematics, geography, geodesy, meteorology, ethnography, philosophy and philology. These works spread the name of Beruni around the world. It is also known that he wrote stories and poems. Beruni was the first to create a globe in the Middle Ages. He was fluent in Arabic, Persian, Indo-Turkish
His works "Pharmacopoeia", "Geodesy", "India", "Mineralogy", "Masud's Law", "Monuments of Ancient Peoples" have been translated into Uzbek and Russian. Mahmoud also served in the Treasury. He was also a contemporary of Ibn Sina.
Abu Abdullo Muhammad Ibn Muso Al-Xorazmiy (783-850)
Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi. (783-850) The great thinker and scholar al-Khwarizmi's book on arithmetic and algebra, Kitab al-jabr val mukobala, not only ushered in a new era in mathematics, but also its later was also a great basis for its development over the centuries. Thanks to The Book of Indian Arithmetic, first the peoples of the East, and then the peoples of Europe, became acquainted with the system of calculating the decimal position of the great achievement of Ancient India. (Translated into Latin in the 12th century).
Al-Khwarizmi's Kitab Surat al-arz (Picture of the Earth) is about geography, and Astronomical Tables is about astronomy, and they spread the author's name around the world. He was also the subject of a pamphlet on sundials, a pamphlet on history, a pamphlet on usturlab, and a pamphlet on music, which brought him great fame and immortalized his name. Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr val muqabala later became known in Europe as Algebra. His work on astronomy played a major role in the development of astronomy, not only in the East but also in the West.
Glossary
contemporary- zamondosh
Versatile- ko’p tomonli
medicine-dori
Natural-tabiiy
theology-ilohiy
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