A/An artikli inglis tilinde Indefinite article

ARTICLES (RED MURPHY)
Compiled by mr.Azeek

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  A/An artikli inglis tilinde Indefinite article dep ataladi, ha’m qaraqalpaq tilinde “qandayda bir belgisiz” degen ma’nisti an’latadi. “A” artikli dawissiz sesten baslang’an birlik atliqlardin’ aldina qoyiladi ( a + consonant, countable, singular):
  

A car; a box; a socket; a printer; a drawer; a window.
“An” artikli bolsa dawisli sesten balang’an, sanalatug’in atliqlardin’ aldinda qoyiladi:
An ox; an axe; an owl; an umbrella; an opera, an apple
A university; a European country, a unique picture, a universal gadget, an hour, an honourable person

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  The artikli inglis tilinde definite article dep ataladi, yag’iniy belgili artikl, The artikli “sol” degen ma’nisti bildiredi, ha’m sanalatug’in, sanalmaytug’in, birlik, ko’plik atliqlardin’ aldinda qollaniladi. Bir na’rse haqqinda birinshi ret aytilg’anda a/an qollanilip, al ol zat haqqinda ja’ne aytqanimizda the artikli qollaniladi.
  

Can you give me the book over there? (Qaysi kitap? Sol ana jerdegi kitap, aniq kitap)
Bob found a passport on the ground. He took the passport to the police station. (Bob jerden qanday da bir passport tawip aldi, sol passportti politsiyag’a apardi)
I have a cat and a dog. The cat is white and the dog is black.

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  Belgili bir orindag’i zat ya’ki adamlardi aytqanimizda the artikli qollaniladi.
  

The beach, the cinema, the coast, the country(side) , the earth, the ground, the jungle, the radio , the sea, the seaside, the sky, the theatre, the weather, the world; the door; the ceiling; the floor; the carpet; the light; the roof; the kitchen; the toilet; the bathroom; the centre.

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  The police, The fire brigade, the army
  

There has been an accident but the police haven’t come yet.

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  Muzikaliq instrumentler, ayaq oyin atlarin ULUWMALIQ aytqanda THE qoyiladi.
  

I can play the guitar/ the piano/the dutar/ the trumpet. She dances the tango/ the tectonic/ the hip-hop very well.
Biraq eger olar buyim sipatinda kelgende a/an qoyila beredi. I have bought a guitar.

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  Television (TV) so’zi Watch (ko’riw) feyili menen kelgende artikl QOLLANILMAYDI, bunda televizorda ko’rsetilip atirg’an na’rse na’zerde tutiladi, al TV so’zi Televizor ma’nisinde qollanilsa artikl qollaniladi
  

Jumabay watches TV every night. I usually watch movies on TV.
He bought a TV last week. Can you turn off the TV?

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  Bizler awqat atlarinda artikl QOLLANBAYMIZ:
  

What time is lunch? We had dinner 2 hours ago. Jumabay invited me to dinner.
Eger bulardin’ aldinda Adjective kelse Artikl qollaniladi:
It was a very nice lunch. We had a delicious breakfast yesterday.

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