A request to a higher court to review a lower court decision



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Appeal (n)

A request to a higher court to review a lower court decision.

Appeal (v)

to ask a higher court to reverse the decision of a trial court after final judgment or other legal ruling

Binding (adj)




Consideration

payment or money.

Conviction

the result of a criminal trial in which the defendant has been found guilty of a crime

Defendant

The person defending a suit. accused in a criminal case.

Equitable estoppel

A legal principle that bars a party from denying or alleging a certain fact owing to that party's previous conduct, allegation, or denial.

Grounds

a reason, cause or argument

Hierarchy

a system for organizing people according to their status in a society, organization, or other group

Influential

having a lot of influence on someone or something

Injustice

That which is opposed to justice

Judgement

A decision by a court or other tribunal that resolves a controversy and determines the rights and obligations of the parties.

Judicial

Relating to the courts or belonging to the office of a judge; a term pertaining to the administration of justice, the courts, or a judge, as in judicial power.

Judiciary

the part of government that consists of all the judges and courts in a country. The other two parts of government are the executive and the legislature .

Judicious

having or showing reason and good judgment in making decisions

Justice

Fair

Misstatement

the act of deliberately giving false information to someone, especially in order to persuade them to enter into a contract, or a statement giving false

Obiter dictum

Obiter dictum (plural obiter dicta) is an opinion or a remark made by a judge which does not form a necessary part of the court's decision. The word obiter dicta is a Latin word which means “things said by the way.” Obiter dicta can be passing comments, opinions or examples provided by a judge. Statements constituting obiter dicta are therefore not binding. For example, if a court dismisses a case due to lack of jurisdiction and offers opinions on merits of a case, then these opinions constitutes obiter dicta

Overrule

The refusal by a judge to sustain an objection set forth by an attorney during a trial, such as an objection to a particular question posed to a witness. To make void, annul, supersede, or reject through a subsequent decision or action.

Overturn

to disagree with a decision made earlier by a lower court


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