53-mavzu: agreement(tasdiq) – bo’lishli tasdiq, bo’lishsiz tasdiq tasdiq berishda so’zlovchining gapiga qo’shilish yoki qo’shilmasligini aytib tasdiq beradi. Tasdiq gaplar asosan ikki XIL bo’ladi

53-mavzu: AGREEMENT(TASDIQ) – BO’LISHLI TASDIQ, BO’LISHSIZ TASDIQ
Tasdiq berishda so’zlovchining gapiga qo’shilish yoki qo’shilmasligini aytib tasdiq beradi.
Tasdiq gaplar asosan ikki xil bo’ladi:
1.Bo’lishli tasdiq 2.Bo’lishsiz tasdiq
Bo’lishli tasdiq
So’zlovchining gapi bo’lishli bo’lsa, tinglovchining ham tasdig’i bo’lishli bo’ladi.
1-turi: So + modal/auxiliary verb + S
Masalan: A: Nick can run fast.
B: So can I.
2-turi: S + modal/auxiliary verb + too/also
Masalan: A: I know Nick well.
B: John does too/also.
Bo’lishsiz tasdiq
So’zlovchining gapi bo’lishsiz bo’lsa, tinglovchining ham tasdig’i bo’lishsiz bo’ladi.
1-turi: Neither/Nor + modal/auxiliary verb + S
Masalan: A: She is not at home.
B: Neither/Nor is Bob.
2-turi: S + modal/auxiliary verb + not + either
Masalan: A: He can’t sing well.
B: I can’t either.
Quyidagi bo’lishsizlik so’zlari bilan tasdiq ishlatiladi:
Masalan: A: I can hardly speak English.
B: Neither/Nor can Bob.
Refuse (inkor qilmoq), hardly (zo’rg’a), no (yo’q), scarcely (bazo’r), reject (rad etmoq) …
Ba’zan aytib o’tilgan so’zni takrorlamaslik uchun “so” so’zi quyidagi birikmalar bilan ishlatiladi:
Masalan: A: Is that woman American?
B: I think so/I don’t think so.
Bo’lishli:
I think so (shunday deb o’ylayman)
I hope so (shunday deb umid qilaman)
I am afraid so (shunday deb qo’rqaman)
Inkor:
I don’t think so (unday deb o’ylamayman)
I hope not (unday deb umid qilmayman)
I am afraid not (unday emas deb qo’rqaman)