Ўзбекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги ўзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети инглиз тили назарий аспектлари №1

To enthuse
Motel		A mobile		Food- to feed
To bottle		Independent		To cackle
To record		Childish		To xerox
A patient		Washable		Smog
Laser		To whiten		To present
To party		Hoover		Bye-bye
Ex-minister		ATM		Cig
Customs		To edit		To skyjack

Task 3: Distribute the following words among the word-formation processes. Make a table of your own:

Acronym	Compounding	Blending	Clipping	Affixation	Back formation

RSVP, horseshoe, gas, ATM, smog, sitcom, RAM, FedEx, gangster, earring, memo, ASAP, moped, cheeseburger, dorm, notebook, fridge, anklet, washable, flu, childish, readability, sunglasses, photo, breathalyzer, megabyte, CPU, CEO, spam, feminist, blacklist, steno, to enthuse, Fruitopia, kickstand, scraper, pancake, to emote, sidewalk, headache, scanner, math, neighbourhood, sailboat, USA, DOS, racetrack, football, CD, suitcase, resurrect, milkshake, to page, to televise, fairground, exam, UFO, skateboard, demo, radar, preempt.

Task 4. What way of word formation is used in the following words? Explain the grounds for the shift of meaning.

1. 
   a colour - colours (=hues) :: colours (=country or regimental flags);
   
2. 
   a force (=power) :: forces (=an army);
   
3. 
   a custom - customs (=habits):: customs (=taxes on imported goods);
   
4. 
   a draught- draughts (=currents of air) :: draughts (=a game);
   
5. 
   a glass - glasses (=vessels for drinking):: glasses (=spectacles);
   
6. 
   a manner - manners (=ways) :: manners (=behaviour);
   
7. 
   a moral - morals (=lessons of a story) :: morals (=standards of behaviour);
   
8. 
   a quarter- quarters (=forth parts) :: quarters (=official lodgings);
   
9. 
   a line - lines (a long, narrow mark):: lines (= poetry) or (=wrinkles) etc.
   

SEMINAR 14: PHRASEOLOGY AS A SUBSYSTEM OF THE LANGUAGE
1. The subject of Phraseology and types of word groups
2. Lexical and grammatical valency as language phenomena
3. Stability, idiomaticity and word equivalence as criteria for phraseological units
4. Classification of phraseological units
5. Phrasal verbs as a subsystem of phraseology
6. Role of context/discourse in phraseology


Literature
1. Антрушина Г.Б., Афанасьева О.В., Морозова Н.Н. Лексикология английского языка, М.: Дрофа, 2006.- (pages 225-258).
2.Арнольд И.В. Лексикология современного английского языка (The English Word): Пособие для студентов английских и отделений педагогических институтов, М.-Л., Просвещение, 1966.- (pages 181-208).
3. Гинзбург Р.З., Хидекель С.С., Князева Г.Ю., Санкин А.А. Лексикология английского языка: Учебник для институтов и факультетов иностранных языков, М., Высш. Школа, 1979.- (pages 7-11)
4. Кунин А.В. Курс фразеологии современного английского языка. М., 1996
5.Муминов О. Lexicology of the English language, T., 2008.- (pages 108-116)