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ON THE DESCRIPTION OF LOCAL DERIVATIONS ON JORDAN



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ИЛМ-ФАН ВА ТАЪЛИМ – МАМЛАКАТ ТАРАҚҚИЁТИНИНГ МУҲИМ ОМИЛИ KANFERENSIYA ADU

ON THE DESCRIPTION OF LOCAL DERIVATIONS ON JORDAN 
ALGEBRAS OF DIMENSION FIVE 
F.N. Arzikulov
1,2
 
 
and O. O. Nuriddinov
3
 

V.I. Romanovskiy Institute of Mathematics,
Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 
 

Department of Mathematics, Andizhan State University, 
Andizhan, Uzbekistan. E-mail address: 
arzikulovfn@rambler.ru
 

Department of Mathematics, Andizhan State University, Andizhan, 
Uzbekistan. E-mail address: 
o.nuriddinov86@mail.ru
 
The present paper is devoted to local derivations on Jordan algebras. The 
history of local derivations begins with the Gleason-Kahane-Zelazko theorem in 
[
2
] and [
5
], which is a fundamental contribution in the theory of Banach 
algebras. This theorem asserts that every unital linear functional 
 
on a complex 
unital Banach algebra , such that 
belongs to the spectrum 
of 
 
for 
every 

is multiplicative. In modern terminology this is equivalent to the 
following condition: every unital linear local homomorphism from a unital 
complex Banach algebra 
 
into is multiplicative. We recall that a linear map 
 
from a Banach algebra 
 
into a Banach algebra 
 
is said to be a local 
homomorphism if for every 
 
in 
 
there exists a homomorphism 

depending on , such that 
.
Later, in [
4
], R. Kadison introduces the concept of local derivation and 
proves that each continuous local derivation from a von Neumann algebra into 
its dual Banach bemodule is a derivation. B. Jonson [
3
] extends the above result 
by proving that every local derivation from a 
-algebra into its Banach 
bimodule is a derivation. In particular, Johnson gives an automatic continuity 
result by proving that local derivations of a 
-algebra 
 
into a Banach -
bimodule 
are continuous even if not assumed a priori to be so (cf. [
3
, Theorem 
7.5]). Based on these results, many authors have studied local derivations on 
operator algebras.
By Theorem 5.4 in [
1
] every local derivation on a 
algebra is a 
derivation. So, in [
1
] the description of local derivations on 
algebras is 
given. 
73 


In the present paper we investigate derivations and local derivations on 
Jordan algebras. Recall that a linear mapping 
 
on a Jordan algebra satisfying, 
for each pair 
 
of elements in
, is called a 
derivation, and a linear mapping 
is called a local derivation if for 
every 
there exists a derivation 
such that 
In the following, we will work over an algebraically closed field of 
characteristic 
and, furthermore, all Jordan algebras are assumed to be of 
finite dimension over . 
Description of local derivations of Jordan algebras with nilpotent elements 
and nilpotent Jordan algebras is an open problem. Therefore, we choose for our 
investigation appropriate Jordan algebras from the list, and give description of 
local derivations on these Jordan algebras. We also give a criterion of a linear 
operator to be a local derivations on Jordan algebras of dimension five. 

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