Ўзбекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги cамарқанд давлат чет тиллар институти инглиз тили грамматикаси ва тарихи кафедраси

The rule — to explain the rule she used symbology.
Phraseme — the main unit of the phrase sublevel representing the level as it is.
Postpositives — subordinates placed after the head; e. g. sum total, came regularly, the task to do.
Prepositives — subordinates placed before the head; e. g. urgent occasion, properly done.
Pronominals — a class of substitutors for elements in nominal functions.
Qualifier — a noun adjunct modifying the noun in respect to its qualities and properties; e. g. necessary requirements, silk dresses.
Quantifier — a Q-constituent of a N -phrase in the position of a post-determiner; a noun adjunct modifying the noun in respect 'to number and order; e. g. three items, the third item, many items.
Relation words (markers) — linguistic elements marking relationship between constituents in syntagmatics. The most common of these are prepositions and conjunctions.
Replacement — a transformation; a syntactic process implying substitution, with the replaced element occurring in the micro or macro context. It is observed on/the phrase and sentence levels. One and that are regular replacers on the phrase level; impersonal it is a pure structural replacer of the¹ subject position in a sentence.
Sequence — a) an uninterrupted succession of elements (segments) in syntagmatics; b) a succession of independent clauses in a paratactic whole as opposed to the structure of a composite sentence.
Set theory — a theory based on the fundamental notion of class (set) membership.
Shifters — elements apt to changing their position in an utterance; e. g. At that moment she ran into her friend.
Slots — positions of linguistic elements in structural patterns; the most common of these are N-slots, A -slots, V-slots, D-slots.
Stratification — staged layering.
Structure — hierarchically built up composition implying layering and integration of objects.