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Classify the following words according to semantic features; determine the meaning of the suffix



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МАЖМУА ЎРГТ ТИЛ НАЗАРИЙ ГРАММАТИКА 4 КУРС

Classify the following words according to semantic features; determine the meaning of the suffix -er of the words of each group.

officer, customer, dreamer, blighter, traveller, foreigner, left-winger, driver, Britisher, stranger, farmer, lawyer, parishioner, outsider, worker, owner, builder, pensioner, adventurer, jeweller, messenger, plotter, banker, painter, joker, loafer, widower, islander, villager, usher, believer, bounder, scrapper, westerner, crusader, voter.

  1. Single out suffixes in the following words. Define the parts of speech they belong to.

preacher, meeting, warmth, tentatively, beautiful, bitterness, simplify, miserable, backward, darkness, combination, brighten, impression, otherwise, impersonally, childish, actor, sidelong, wooden, hardship, rider, drunkard, foundling, auntie, justify, faithless, princess, assistant, gardener, importance, cruelty, silvery, specialize.

  1. Write out the motivated words. Point out the motivation type of each word. Find the examples of folk etymology:

Old John Brown, he had a farm,
And in that farm he had some ducks
With a quack-quack here,
And a quack-quack there
Here a quack,
There a quack,
Everywhere a quack-quack.
Old John Brown, he had a farm,
And in that farm he had some dogs,
With a bow-wow here,
And a bow-wow there.
Here a bow,
There a wow,
Everywhere a bow-wow (Народная песня).

  1. Divide all the words into primary, derived and compound ones. Pay attention to the correlation of structural types of words:

Cora took one glance. “He’s right”, she said. “A detective. When the strike was on my father had a detective outside. Just like that”. Without any sound of fright in her voice she looked at her husband and said: “Outside. Watching us. Oh my God. What will father think?”
With effort Michael broke through his usual reserve. He went over to Cora and took her gently by the arms. “Look at me. Some day I’ll tell you how sorry I am that this happened. But this isn’t the time. I’m quite sure they have nothing but suspicion right now. This is the time to kill it, before they start wild stories. Alan has nothing to hide. Neither have I, nor Ted Kirby. That’s why we should work out a statement together, and release it to the authorities” (D.Carter).


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