Zahiriddin muhammad bobur nomidagi andijon davlat universiteti ingliz tili grammatikasi kafedrasi


Comparative typology of Hypotaxemes with an Adverbial Clause of Purpose in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian



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Comparative typology of Hypotaxemes with an Adverbial Clause of Purpose in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian
Инглиз ва ўзбек/ рус тилларида мақсад эргаш гапли қўшма ranлар типологияси
Сравнительная типология сложноподчиненных предложений с придаточным цели в английском и узбекском/ русском языках
In the Complex sentences of the compared languages adverbial clauses of purpose state the purpose of the action expressed by the predicate of the principal clause. They are introduced by the conjunctions “in order that, so that, that, so, so as, lest, for fear that, in case, for the purpose that, in the hope that,” etc. in English, “деб, дея, дейишиб, учун, токи....са, шояд(ки)....са, зора(ки)....са , токи…син деб, токи…син учун”, etc. in Uzbek and чтобы, для того чтобы, с тем чтобы, затем чтобы, дабы (книжн.), лишь бы, только бы, с целью того, чтобы…”, etc.
Speech samples in English:
The captain spoke pidgin Italian in order that I might understand perfectly (Hemingway).
She averted her face so that the child should not see her tears (Huxley).
The parents of these children went hungry that their children might eat well (Abrahams).
He made all these exclamations in a carefully suppressed voice, lest the valet should overhear anything (Dickens).
They hid the milk in the cupboard for fear that the cat might get at it.
I packed him a little food so he wouldn't get hungry (LDCE).
The desks are kept some distance apart so as we could prevent cheating.
Take your coat in case it should rain (LDCE).
He helped her for the purpose that she might study well.
They came to the river with purpose that they would enjoy swimming .
He came to the city in the hope that he would meet the girl there.

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