Zahiriddin muhammad bobur nomidagi andijon davlat universiteti ingliz tili grammatikasi kafedrasi

1. Comparative method.
Comparative method is the main method in comparative typological analysis of certain systems and subsystems of the compared languages in contact. It helps the investigator to compare the language materials, units, signs as to their structural (surface) or semantic( deep) features. When we deal with the structural features of the objects of comparison, the analysis go from the structural features to the semantics of the language units subjected to comparison. By the way the comparative method as a universal method is used not only in comparative typological studies of languages, but in any serious investigation.
2.Typological method
This method is one that analyses language units under comparison in close links with the types of each language involved in comparative typological analysis. If we take English in comparison with Uzbek or Russian, we have to analyse the the objects of comparison(language units, say phonemes, morphemes, morphophonemes, lexemes, syntaxemes(phrasemes and sentencemes), phraseoemes( phraseological units) and textemes(discoursemes)) and generalize the results in strict accordance with the typological characteristics of each language subjected to comparative analysis. When isomorphic and allomorphic features of the objects subjected to comparison are established, they have to be be accounted for by the type of this or that language
involved in comparison. Here it is so that all allomorphic features are directly and closely linked with the type ( either morphological or syntactical) of each language in comparison.
3. Parts of sentence method
This method is extensively used in parsing sentences in comparison, according to which the following sentence parts are distinguished and analyzed:
a) the principle (primary, main) parts of a sentence (subject and predicate)
b) the secondary parts of sentence (object attribute and adverbial on modifiers Sometimes the parts of sentence method is helpless towards analysis of such disputable parts of the sentence as "from the people there came shouting of all sorts" for the part "From the people" can be analysis in three ways:
a) as an adverbial modifier complement
b) as an attributive complement (attribute)
c) as a predicative complement (object)
In such cases the distributional method is helpful in its own way: