Zahiriddin muhammad bobur nomidagi andijon davlat universiteti ingliz tili grammatikasi kafedrasi

Questions on the topic:

1. 
   Of what origin is the term” Syntax”?
   
2. 
   What is “syntax” from the grammatical point of view?
   
3. 
   What are the main notions of syntax in the compared languages?
   
4. 
   What is a phraseme (phrase)?
   
5. 
   What syntactical relations between the elements of phrasemes are observed?
   
6. 
   What is a sentenceme (sentence) ?What syntactical connections are observed there between the parts of a sentenceme?
   
7. 
   What levels of analysis and their units in comparison are there in the compared languages?
   
8. 
   What is a phrasemic level?
   
9. 
   What types of phrases in the compared languages:
   
10. 
    What is a coordinate phrase?:
    
11. 
    What is a subordinate phrase? ;
    
12. 
    What is a predicative phrase in the compared languages?
    
13. 
    What isomorphic features of the phrase systems are there in the compared languages?
    
14. 
    What allomorphic features of the phrase systems are there in the compared languages?
    
15. 
    What isomorphic features of the sentence systems are there in the compared languages?
    
16. 
    What allomorphic features of the sentence systems are there in the compared languages?
    

LECTURE 8 (2 hours)
THEME: COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGY OF SIMPLE SENTENCES IN MODERN ENGLISH AND UZBEK AND RUSSIAN


Plan:

1. 
   Comparative Typology of simple sentences and their types : parts of a sentence represented by:
   

1. 
   primary parts (subject, predicate):
   
2. 
   secondary parts(object, attribute(apposition), adverbial modifiers (of: time, place, cause (reason), purpose, condition, concession, comparison, result, manner, degree or measure, etc.)
   
3. 
   tertiary part of a sentence (parenthesis, direct address, interjections)
   

2. 
   Typological similarities and dissimilarities of simple sentence systems of Modern English and Uzbek/Russian
   
3. 
   Factors causing similar( isomorphic) and dissimilar(allomorphic) features of the English and Uzbek/Russian sentences.
   
4. 
   Notions of sentence and sentenceme (utterance, proposeme, taxeme(monotaxeme, politaxeme), discourseme, binome, polinome) etc.
   
5. 
   Comparative typology of structural sentence types:
   

1. 
   notion of a simple sentence its types and;
   
2. 
   Notion of a composite sentence and its types (compound, complex, semi-complex, semi-compound);
   

1. 
   What sentences are called composite in the compared languages?
   
2. 
   What are the notions of sentence and sentenceme, (utterance, proposeme, taxeme (monotaxeme, politaxeme), discourseme, binome, polinome etc. in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian?
   
3. 
   What simple sentence types are there in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian?
   
4. 
   What is I.I. Meschaninov’s syntactical classification of languages( into active,ergative, class,nominative) based?
   

Key words: notion of a sentence, definition of a sentence, structural classification of sentences, semantical classification of sentences, parts of a sentence primary parts( subject, predicate), secondary parts(object, attribute(apposition), adverbial modifiers(of: time, place,cause( reason), purpose, condition, concession, comparison, result, manner, degree or measure, etc.), typological similarities and dissimilarities of syntactical systems of languages. tertiary part of a sentence (parenthesis, direct address, interjections)