Zahiriddin muhammad bobur nomidagi andijon davlat universiteti ingliz tili grammatikasi kafedrasi



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O\'UM O\'qish va yozish 3-kurs 2020-2021

Expository texts
_ Expository texts identify and characterize phenomena.
_ They include text forms such as definitions, explications, summaries and many types of essay.
_ may be subjective (essay) or objective (summary, explication, definition)
_ may be analytical (starting from a concept and then characterizing its parts; e.g. definitions) or
synthetic (recounting characteristics and ending with an appropriate concept or conclusion; e.g. summaries)
_ are characterized by state verbs and epistemic modals (Pop music has a strong rhythmic beat;
Texts may consist of one or more sentences) or by verbs indicating typical activities or qualities
(fruitflies feed on yeast)
Argumentative texts
_ Argumentative texts depart from the assumption that the receiver’s beliefs must be changed
_ They often start with the negation of a statement which attributes a quality or characteristic activity to something or someone (esp. scholarly texts).
_ They also include advertising texts, which try to persuade their readers that a product is somehow better, at least implicitly, than others.
Few texts are pure realizations of a single type:
_ Advertisements may be both argumentative persuasive (this is good because…) and directive
(So buy now!)
_ Expository texts can be neutral or contain evaluative elements (reviews, references, letters to
the editor…)
_ Laws regulate some aspects of society, directing the behaviour of its members, but also inform on these aspects (they are both directive and expository)
Informative texts
An informative text is a text that wants to advise or tell you about something. For example:
A newspaper article may give you information about a health issue, such as giving up smoking.
A website may give you information about a movie, a band or something that you’re interested in.
A handout from school may advise you about what your child will be doing during the next term.

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