Yalpi talab va yalpi taklif

Javob: 1) AD=Y=3M/P=3000, AD=AS
2) P=1.5, AD=AS=2000

3) AD=AS=Y=2500, Y=3M/P, P=1.2

2. Uzoq muddatli AS egri chizig’i Y=2000, qisqa muddatli AS- egri chizig’I P=1,0 darajasida gorizontal. AD egri chizig’i tenglamasi Y=2M/P. Pul taklifi (M) 1000 ga teng. Baho shoki natijasida yalpi taklif egri chizig’i P=1.25 darajasigacha ko‘tarildi.
a) shokdan so‘ng iqtisodiyotda o‘rnatilgan qisqa muddatli muvozanat
nuqtasining koordinatlari qanday?
Javob: AS=AD=2M/P=2000

AD=2000/1.25=1600=AS

b) iqtisodiyotda ishlab chiqarishning dastlabki darajasini tiklash uchun
Markaziy bank pul taklifini qanchaga oshirishi kerak?
Javob: 2000=2M/1.25 => M=1250
3. Potentsial YaIM (Y) 3000ga teng, qisqa muddatli AS egri chizig’i P = 1,0
darajada gorizontal ko‘rinishga ega. AD egri chizig’ining formulasi quyidagicha: Y = 2000 + M/P. Pul taklifi 1000 ga teng. Narx shoki natijasida qisqa muddatli AS
egri chizig’i P = 1,5 darajagacha surildi. Ishlab chiqarish hajmini potentsial
darajasida (Y = 3000) saqlab qolish uchun Markaziy bank pul taklifini qanchaga
oshirishi mumkin?
Javob: AD=Y=2000+M/P=3000

3000=2000+M/1.5 => M=1500