Y3I>EK11ctoh pecnYI>U11kac11 ou11 ba ypta

11 5. l\ Kono rap 6o oprapH HHAeKcrapH

u11Oe«c!lapu11 11 myp!l aa zeozpapuRcu A/(ill po11O 6o1opu11u11z u11Oe«c!lapu

Dow Jones Indexes
1884 i1HJl 3 HoJl KyHH HJlK 6Op 4apJlb3 Oy TOMOHH)l,aH “Wall Street Journal” ypHaJlH)l,a 6Hp a HH)l, KcH cHcpaTH)l,a TaKJlHcp 3THJl 6yJl , Dow Jones Railroad Average )l, aTaJl aH Ba x,HcO6Jlaw)l, y3 HYHra 9 TeMHp i1yJl Ba 2 caHOaT KOMnaHH51Jl H aKu,H51Jl pHHH OJl . YHH x,HcO6Jl w MeTO)l, cH y)l, cO)l,)l,a, 51 H 11 KOMnaHH51 aKu,H51Jl pH Hapx,HHHHr ypTaYa apHcpMeTHK l\ i1 x,HcO6Jl HraH. yH)l, 6HpHHYH caB)l,O KyHHHHHr enHJl wH nai1TH)l,arH HH)l, Kc KypcaTKHYH 69,93 nyHKTHH TawKHJl 3TraH 6yJlH6, ywa KyHH yHra KHpraH aKu,H51JlapHHHr aMH cyMMacH 769,23 nyHKTHH TawKHJl l\HJlraH.
1896 i1HJl 26 Mai1 KyHH)l, H 6OwJl , 6y HH)l, KcHHHr “ypTaYa caHOaT” HH)l, KcH, 51 Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA, DJA) )l, 6 HOMJl HraH 51 6Hp TypH KHpHTHJl . y HH)l, Kc x,aM aBBaJlrHcHra yx,waw x,HcO6Jl HH6 TOnHJlraH 6yJl , y3 HYHra caHOaT KOMnaHH51Jl pH aKu,H51Jl pHHH OJl .
1928 i1 Jl)l,a HH)l, KcHH x,HcO6Jl w MeTO)l, cHra y3rapTHpHwJl KHpHTHJl )l, , 51 HH Max,cyc Kynai1 ( OpHi1 Bal\T)l,arH 6yJlyBYH – current divisor) KHpHTHJl)l,H. y y3rapTHpHw 51 rH aKu,H51Jl 3MHccH51 H, aKu,H51Jl pHH Mai1)l,aJl w eKH i1 KJlawTHpHw (KOHcOJlH)l,au,H51JlawTHpHw), )l,HBH)l,eH)l,Jl TyJl w, KOMna HH51Jl p pyi1x,aTHHH (Jl HHrHHH) y3rapTHJlHwH Ba wy Ka6H x,.K. apaeHJl p Tycp i1Jl o3ara KeJl H HH)l,eKc HwOpacHHHHr y3rapHwHHH OJl)l, H OJl w yYyH o3ara KeJl)l,H.
1929 i1HJl)l, 6OwJl MyOMaJl 20 KOMMyHaJl x,H3MaT KOMnaHH51Jl pH aKu,H51Jl KHpHTHJlraHH)l,aH Kei1 , Dow Jones Utility Average HH)l, KcH KHpHTHJl)l,H. Kei1 Jl K 6y KOMnaHH51JlapHHHr cOHH 15-Tara l\Hcl\apTHpHJlraH. YH)l,aH Kei1 H 6y HH)l,eKc y3rapMai1 TypraH.
1970 i1HJl)l, 3Hr 6HpHHYH HH)l, Kc 6yJl Dow Jones Railroad Average HH)l, KcH HOMH "TpaHcnOpT”, 51 Dow Jones 20 Transportations Average, HH)l, KcH )l, HOMJl 6OwJl raH. yHra ca6a6, Jl THHra TeMHp i1 Jl, oK TawyBYH Ba aBHaKOMnaHH51Jl p KHpHTHJl H.
X,O3Hp)l, x,ap 6Hp yY HH)l, KcHHHr wOx, cynacH)l, Dow Jones Composite Average HH)l, Typa)l, . YHra Dow Jones HH)l, KcH OHJl HHHHr 6Owl\ HH)l, KcJl Hra KHpyBYH Ba Hbo MOpK cpOH)l, 6Hp acH)l,a caB)l, l\HJlHHyBYH aBBaJl 65 i1 HK KOMnaHH51 aKu,H51Jl pH KHpraH. Hbo MOpK cp H)l, 6Hp acHHHHr yMyMJlawTHpHJlraH (i1 FMa) HH)l, KcH – NYSE Composite 6Hp aHHHr acOcHi1 HH)l, KcH 6yJl x,H3MaT l\HJla)l,H. y HH)l, Kc 6Hp a Jl HHrH)l, H yTKa3HJl 2300 KOMnaHH51 aKu,H51Jl pHHH Hapx,H 6yi1
yJl ai1)l,H. NYSE Composite HH)l, KcH MOx,H51TaH 6Hp a)l,arH aKu,H51Jl pHHHr ypTaYa l\Hi1 THHH HcpO)l, Jl KeJla)l, Ba Oy OHc HH)l, OHJl )l, HH)l,eKcJlap)l, cpapl\Jl paBHw)l, nyHKT)l, 3Mac, 6aJl
)l, JlJl p)l, yJl ai1)l, . NYSE Composite HH)l, KcH 6yi1 cp YepcJlap 6Hp aHHHr y3H)l, caB)l, l\HJlHHa)l,H, cp wapTHOMaJl 6Hp aHHHr Onu, Jl 6yJl HMacH 6yJl aH cpboYepcJl 6Hp acH)l, cOTHJla)l, .
1988 i1HJl)l, H 6epH Oy OHc HH)l, cHHH 700 KOMnaHH51 aKu,H51Jl 6yi1 a Hbo MOpK cpOH)l, 6Hp acH)l,a x,HcO6Jl HH6 KeJl Ol\)l, . Wy 6HJlaH 6Hpra TpaHcnOpT Ba KOMMyHaJl x,H3MaT KOMnaHH51Jl pH aKu, 51Jl x,aM)l, 40 KOMnaHH51 O6JlHrau, 51Jl 6yi1 Ya x, HH)l,eKcJl x,HcO6Jl Ol\)l, .
HpOl\ y3Ol\ Bal\ )l, H)l, 6Hp a Jl rHra KHpraH aKu, 51Jl 6Hp HeYa MapTa y3rapraHHra l\ paMac)l,aH, HH)l, KcJl HHHr x,HcO6Jl w MeTO)l,OJlOrH51 H )l, 51pJl y3rapMaraH. VIH)l,eKcHHHr TapKH6H yHra KHpraH aKu,H51Jl pHHHr 6apl\apOp Jl rH y3rapH6 TypraH, MacaJl H, 6ab3H KOMnaHH51Jl pHHHr aKu,H51Jl pH
yHra 6Hp KHpH6 6Hp YHl\ TypraH, General Electric KOMnaHH51 aKu, 51Jl 3ca 6ab3H)l, 6yTyHJl i1 6O3Op)l, i1yl\ 6yJl KeTHw Ba 51Ha nai1)l,O 6yJl H x,OJlJl x,aM 6yJl . TabKH)l,Jlaw OH3KH, HH)l, Kcra "51 Hl\ O)l, ” KOMnaHH51JlapH aKu,H51Jl pH y3Ol\ My)l,)l, T )l, BOMH)l, KHpHTHJlMai1 KeJl (MacaJl H, Microsoft KOMnaHH51 ) Ba yJl HH Kei1 Jl KHpHTHJl H HH)l, KcHHHr ax,aMH51 6Hp MyHYa l\Hi1 H JlHKJlap KeJl YHl\ praH. Jl HH, 6yHra l\ paMac)l,aH, 6yH)l, i1 KOMnaHH51Jl p aKu,H51Jl pHHHHr H)l, Kcra KHpHTHJl H yHHHr ax,aMH51 51Ha)l,a OwHp)l,H Ba AK, cpOH)l, 6O3OpH)l, KyYJl peaJl (O6beKTHB) Tal\ Jl Hra OJlH6 KeJl)l, .
X,O3Hp)l, Dow Jones HH)l, ra 4HKarO 6Hp acH)l,a (Chicago Mercantile Exchange) cpboYepcJl p caB)l, Jl aMaJlra OwHpHJlMOl\)l, . Dow Jones HH)l,eKcH)l, Tawl\ AK, cp H)l, 6O3OpH)l, 6Owl\ HH)l,eKcJlap x,aM MaB y)l,. YJl p l\aTOpHra l\ i1H)l,arHJlapHH KHpHTHw MyMKHH.

AMEX Indexes