4. HapX-11 u11 mop!l . Hapx,Jl )l, pa acHHH aHHl\Jlaw MOJlH51 TH3HMHHHHr (6O3OpHHHHr) aJlOx,H)l, cHHTeTHK cp HKu,H51cH 6yJlraHJl rH ca6aJl yJlapHH aJlOx,H)l,a rypyx, cHcpaTH)l,a a paTHJl YHl\apHJlraH. Hapx,Jl )l, MHKa cHHH Tax,JlHJl l\HJlHw 3Hr MypaKKa6 MyaMMOJlap)l,aH x,HcO6Jl Ha)l,H, YyHKH yJl H waKJlJl wH acOcH)l, Kyn)l, Kyn TypJl OMHJlJl Ba apaeHJl eTa)l, . Yw6y rypyx,ra l\ i1H)l, rH HH)l, aTOpJl KHpa)l, :
MHJlJl HHcpJl51u,H51 )l, pa acH 25 cpOH3)l, H OwMacJl H JlO3HM. PHBO Jl raH MaMJl aTJlap)l, HHcpJl51u, 51 )l,apa acH 2-5 cpOH3HH TawKHJl l\HJla)l,H.
TypJl TOBapJlap Ba x,H3MaTJl p rypyx,Jl Hapx,H )l, MHKacH. PHBO Jl eTraH MaMJlaKaTJl )l, acOcHi1 TOBapJl HHr Hapx,Jl pH (3HeprH51 Hapx, , TpaHcnOpT TapHcpJl Ba x,.K.) pHBO Jl MaMJlaKaTJlap)l, wy Ka6H TOBapJl Hapx,H)l, 30-40 cp nacTpOl\ 6yJl Mal\ca)l, MyBOcpHl\ (Eurostat TOMOHH)l, MyHTa3aM x,HcO6Jl Ha)l,HraH napHTeT KypcH 6yi1 ).
5. Mo!l 6o1opu11 upoOa!l u u11 mop!l p.
MOJlH51 6O3OpHHHHr cp HcOMeTpHK (ceKbopHMeTpHK) napaMeTpJlapH (HH)l, aTOpJl H) Ba yJl HHr YerapaBHi1 MHl\)l, pJl 77, MOJlH51 TH3HMH Ba Hl\ O)l, Hr HH)l, aTOpJl 6HJlaH y3BHi1 6OFJlHl\ 6yJl 78, yJl pHH wapTJlH paBHw)l,a l\yi1H)l,arH nOFOHaJl p)l,a KypHw MyMKHH79:
ax, H (rJl 6aJl) MOJlH51 6O3OpJl Myx,HTHHH MeTa)l,apa a)l, Hcp )l,aJl YH cp cOMeTpHK HH)l, aTOpJl . y HH)l, aTOpJl ep)l,aMH)l,a ax,OH MOJlH51 6O3OpJl Ba MHJlJlHi1 Hl\ O)l,HeTJl pHHHr 6Hp 6HpJl H 6HJl H y3apO rJlO6aJl 6OFJlHl\Jl )l, rH TeH)l,eHu,H51JlapH Ba MyaMMOJl HcpO)l,aJl Ha)l,H;
MHJlJlHi1 MOJlH51 6O3OpH Myx,HTHHH MaKpO)l, a a)l, HcpO)l, Jl cp HcOMeTpHK HH)l, aTOpJl .
y HH)l, aTOpJl ep)l,aMH)l,a MOJlH51 6O3OpH Ba Hl\ O)l, r y3apO a)l,eKBaTJlHJlHK, 3KBHBaJl HTJlHJl
)l, pa acH (KBa3HaHaJlOrH51Jl p npHHu,HnH acOcH)l,a MOJlH51 6O3OpHHHHr Hl\ O)l, “3rH3 aHaJl ”
cHcp )l, ) Hcp )l,aJlaHa)l, ;
- MOJlH51 6O3OpH l\ THawYHJlapHHH MHKpO)l, a)l, HcpO)l, JlOBYH cp HcO MeTpHK HH)l, aTOpJl .
y HH)l, aTOpJl ep)l,aMH)l,a MOJlH51BHi1 HHcTpyMeHTJl p Ba yJl HH MyOMaJl ra YHl\apyBYHcHHHHr y3apO a)l,eKBaTJlHJlHK, 3KBHBaJl HTJlHJl )l, pa acH (KBa3HaHaJlOrH51Jl p npHHu, acOcH)l, MOJlH51BHi1 HHcTpyMeHTJl pHHHr y3 6a3HcH 6HJl H “3rH3 aHaJlOr” cHcpaTH)l,a) HcpO)l,aJl Ha)l,H.
K, MMaTJl l\OFO3Jl 6O3OpH KanHTaJlH3au,H51cHHHHr ycHwH TeMnHHH 51VIM ycHwH TeMnHra HHc6aTH. YHHHr MHl\)l,OpH ypTa Ba y3Ol\ My)l,)l,aTJlap)l,a 1,1-1,2 MHl\)l,Op )l, pa acH)l,aH OwMacJl H JlO3HM. Arap 6y HH)l, aTOpHHHr YerapaBHi1 (KpHTHK) MHl\)l,OpJlapH)l,aH KecKHH cHJl HwJl Ky3aTHJlca, yH)l, 6yH)l, i1 OFHwJl KeJl YHl\apyBYH OMHJlJl HH ceKbopHMeTpHK Tax,JlHJl l\HJlHw KepaK 6yJla)l,H. Ai1 OH3KH, 6y HH)l, aTOpHHHr MebepH)l,aH x,a)l,)l,aH Tawl\apH ol\OpH MHl\)l,OpH Ba yHHHr nacai1
Hl\ O)l, Ba MOJlH51 6O3OpH yYyH x,aBcpJl x,HcO6Jl Ha)l,H. 51 l\ TJlH l\OFO3Jl p 6O3OpH Ba Hl\ O)l, Hr y3apO 3KBHBaJl HTJlHJl )l, pa acH 6y3HJla)l,H.
aBJl r l\ MaTJl l\OFO3Jl pH )l, pOMa)l,JlHJl 51VIM ycHwH TeMnHra HHc6aTH 1
(6Hp)l, H) KHYHK 6yJl JlO3HM. AKc x,OJl)l, , )l , BJl 6o)l, THHHHr l\ p3 oKHHH OwHwHra, )l, BJl l\ p3HHHHr “nHpaMH)l,acHra” (HaTH a)l,a 3ca )l, cpOJl ) OJl KeJl MyMKHH.
MOJlH51BHi1 HHcTpyMeHTJl pra ( yMJla)l,aH l\ TJlH l\OFO3Jl pra) l\HJlHHraH OpH Hi1 HHBecTHu,H51Jl p nOpTcpeJlJl H yJlywHHH MaMJl KaT)l,arH yMyMHi1 x,OpH Hi1 HHBecTHu,H51Jl pra HHc6aTH 25
77 napaMeTpJl pHHHr YerapaBHi1 MHl\)l,OpJl pH ax,OH MOJlH51 6O3OpH TeH)l, Hu,H51JlapH Ba MyaJlJlHcp Ta)l,l\Hl\OTJl pH acOcH)l, aHHl\Jl HraH x, )l, l\ i1H)l, rH HwJlap)l, KeJl HJl aH: WOx, b3aMHi1 W.W. CeKbopHMeTpHKa.-T.: Y36eKHcTOH MHJlJlHi1 3Hu,HKJlOne)l,H51cH, 2005.-476 c.; WOXab3aMHi1 W.W. npO6JleMI H nepcneKTHBI cTpaTerHYecKOrO pa3BHTH51 pIHKa u,
6yMar Y36eKHcTaHa B ycJlOBH51 EBpA33C.-M.: MrY, Te3HcI H )l,OKJl )l, Me )l,yHapO)l,HOi1 HayYHO npaKTHYecKOi1 KOHcpepeHu, «COu, Jl HO 3KOHOMHYecKHe 3aKOHOMepHOcTH pa3BHTH51 MHpOXO351i1 eHHIX cB51 ei1 B ycJlOBH51 ycHJl HH51 HHTerpau,HOHHIX npOu,eccOB». 16-17 HO516p51 2006.-cc.146-147; WOXab3aMHi1 W.W. OH)l,OBIi1 pIHOK B ycJlOBH51X
Jl aJl au, BHewHe3KOHOMHYecKOi1 )l,e51 eJl HOcTH.//T.: PIHOK, )l, H Kpe)l, , 27 (110), 2006.-cc.25-28; WOXab3aMHi1
W.W. 06 O)l, M nO)l, O)l, K KOHu, yaJlbHO cHcTeMHOMy HccJle)l,OBaHHo H pa3BHTHo pIHKa u, 6yMar B Y36eKHcTaHe.//C.n6.: COBpeMeHHIe acneKTI 3KOHOMHKH, 28(101), 2006.-cc.207-211; WOXab3aMHi1 W.W. HHaHcOBIi1 pIHOK H u,eHHIe 6yMarH. KHHra I.-T.: VIKTHcO)l, MOJlH51, 2005.-cc.121-131; WOx, b3aMHi1 W.W. AHaJl 3 pl\HKa u,eHHl\X 6yMar Y36eKHcTaHa.// T.: PIHOK, )l,eHbrH H Kpe)l,HT, 23, 2007.-cc.25-29.
MaJl u, VI.r. CHcTeMa HH)l, TOpOB cp HcOBOi1 6e3OnacHOcTH H KOHKypeHTOcnOcO6HOcTb cp HcOBOi1 ccp 3KOHOMHKH POccHH.//M.: BOnpOcI cTaTHcTHKH, 25, 2006.-cc.14-18.
78 MOJlH51 6O3OpH HH)l, TOpJl pHHHHr 6yH)l,ai1 6OFJlHl\JlHrH yHHHr Hl\ cO)l, 6HJl H 3KBHBaJleHTJlHJl H, «3rH3 aHaJl »
6yJlraHJl (51 HH Hl\ O)l, Hr «6apOMeTpH») Ba yHra TabcHp KypcaTHwH 6HJl H 6eJlrHJlaHa)l, .
79 Yw6y HH)l,HKaTOpJl p MyaJlJlHcp HwTHpOKH)l, K, MaTJl l\ 3Jl p 6O3OpHHH pHBO Jl HTHpHwHHHr )l, BJlaT cTpaTerH51 JlOi1Hx, cH)l, l\yJlJl HHJl aH 6yJlH6, 2006-2007 i1HJlJlap yYyH Tac)l,Hl\Jl HraH Max, yc )l, cTyp)l, HcpO)l, cHHH TOnraH Y36eKHcTOH Pecny6JlHKacH npe3H)l,eHTH K,apOpH 27.09.2006 i1., 2nn-475 «K,HMMaTJlH l\OFO3Jlap 6O3OpHHH pHBO JlaHTHpHw YOpa-
Ta)l, Jl pH TyFpHcH)l, ».
cp H3)l, ol\ pH 6yJl acJl H KepaK. AKc x,OJl)l, , HHBecTOpJl MaMJl Hl\ cO)l, HH eTapJl 6apl\apOp 3Mac )l, 6 6ax,OJlai1)l,HJlap Ba KanHTaJlJl HHH y3Ol\ My)l,)l, TJl HHBecTHu,H51Jl ra i1yHaJlTHpHw ypHHra cneKyJl51 B Onepau,H51Jl a i1yHaJl pa)l, Jl .
O3OpHH x,y aJl O6OpOTH)l, 6yJl H l\HMMaTJl l\OFO3Jl p 6HJlaH Tyi1HHraHJlHrH. y HH)l, aTOp l\ MaTJl l\ FO3Jl 6O3OpHHHHr KanHTaJlH3au,H51 )l, pa acH 6HJlaH aHHl\JlaHa)l, . YHHHr 6y
)l, HKKH ycyJl ep)l, )l, x,HcO6Jl wH MyMKHH: 1) 6O3Op MyOMaJla)l, 6yJl aH l\ MaTJl l\OFO3Jl (aKu,H51Jl p Ba 6Owl\ 3MHccH51JlaHyBYH TypJl pH) x,a MHHH 3MHTeHTJl p cOHHra HHc6aTH; 2) 6Hp a)l,a Ty3HJl aH Ba aMaJl OwHpHJl aH wapTHOMaJlap (6HTHwyB Jl ) acOcH)l, By y)l, KeJl aH aKu, 51Jl HHr peaJl O6OpOTHHH 6Hp a caB)l, cH KOTHpOBKacH)l, 6yJl aH l\ YHJl H (3MHTeHTJl ) cOHHra HHc6aTH. Yw6y HH)l, aTOp ep)l,aMH)l,a l\ TJl l\OFO3Jl p 6O3OpHHH Hl\ O)l,HeT)l,arH pOJl Ba cp HKu,H51Jl HHH 6ax, Jl , yMyMaH OJlraH)l, yHH 6Owl\ MaMJlaKaTJl 6O3OpJl ra HHc6aTaH pHBO Jl aHJlHJl rH
)l, pa acHHH aHHl\Jl MyMKHH.
MHJl eKH MabJl M )l, BpJl p HaTH acH 6yi1 a MOJlH51 i1 HHcTpyMeHTJl p ( yMJla)l,aH l\ TJl
l\ FO3Jl ) caB)l, cH x,a MH OJl)l, rH i1 JlJl a ()l,aBpJl a) HHc6aTaH H O6Hi1 ycHw TeH)l,eHu,H51 3ra 6yJl JlO3HM. 3MHccH51Jl HyBYH l\ TJl l\ Jl x,a MH 6yi1 ycHw TeH)l,eHu,H51 H 51VIM ycHwHra MyTaHOcH6 6yJl KepaK.
MOJlH51 6O3OpH)l, HHBecTHu,H51 pHcKJlapH )l, . VI)l,eaJl x,OJl)l, yHHHr )l, MOJlH51 6O3OpH)l, BaJl Ta eKH Kpe)l,HT pHcKJl H)l, nacT 6yJl Jl JlO3HM, 51 yHHHr )l, acH KypcaTHJl aH pHcKJlapHHHr 20 cpOH3H )l, )l, OwMacJlHrH KepaK. PeaJl x,OJlaT)l, 3ca 6y )l,
TH3MJl , TapMOl\Jl , 3MHTeHTJl Ba HHBecTOpJl pHcKJl )l, TawKHJl TOna)l, .
epHBaTHBJlap (Onu, , cp , cBOn, cp pBap)l, Ba x,.K. l\ MaTJl l\OFO3Jl ) 6O3OpH x,a MHHH 6a3aBHi1 l\ MMaTJl l\ FO3Jl x,a MHra HHc6aTH. y HH)l, aTOpHHHr KpHTHK MHl\)l,OpH napeTO npHHu, H acOcH)l, aHHl\Jl )l, , 51 )l, pHBaTHBJl 6O3OpH x,a MH Ba 6a3aBHi1 l\OFO3Jl p x,a MH y3apO MyTaHOcH6 JlHK)l,a Tax,MHHaH 80:20 HHc6aT)l,a 6yJl JlO3HM.
MOJlH51 6O3OpHHHHr Onepau, OH Ty3HJl H TapKH6Hra KHpyBYH MaJl KaBHi1 (npOcp cHOHaJl) HHcTHTyTJl p cOHH Ba x,a MH )l, MHKacH. y HH)l, aTOpHHHr )l, MHKacH 6O3Op x,a MHra MyTaHOcH6 ycHw TeH)l,eHu,H51 Hra 3ra 6yJl JlO3HM.
OH)l, 6O3OpH HH)l, KcHHH KpHTHK y3rapHwH. YHHHr 6Hp caB)l,O ceccH51cH)l,arH YerapaBHi1 MHl\)l,OpH nacai1 HwH 5 cpOH3)l, H OpTraHJl rH x,OJlaTJl H x,HcO6Jl Ha)l,H. Arap 6y MHl\)l,Op yH)l, x,aM OwH6 KeTca, TawKHJl Jl wraH 6O3Op yYyH HOx, w x,HcO6JlaHraH BOJl HJlJlHKKa OJl KeJla)l,H.
MHJlJlHi1 BaJl Ta)l,a )l, JlJl p KypcHHH ycHwH TeMnH (cypbaTH) Ba cpOH)l, 6O3OpH HH)l, KcJl HHHHr ycHwH TeMnH HHc6aTH. YpTa My)l,)l, T)l,a cpOH)l, 6O3OpH HH)l, KcHHHHr ycHw cypbaTH BaJl Ta KypcHHH ycHwH TeMnH)l, H ol\OpH 6yJl JlO3HM. AKc x,OJl)l, HHBecTOpJl TOMOHH)l, H MaMJl KaT)l,a Hl\ O)l,Hi1 KOHboHK Typa eKH yHHHr aJlOx,H)l,a TapMOl\JlapH caJl Hi1 6ax,OJl wHHH KypcaTa)l,H. Yw6y HH)l, aTOp ep)l,aMH)l,a l\ Jlai1 Hl\ O)l,Hi1 KOHboHKTypa Ba Hl\ O)l,Hi1 ycHw wapOHTJl H)l, KOMnaHH51Jl HHHr 3KB x,HcO6H)l, HcpO)l, Jl H 6O3Op l\Hi1MaTH (6H3HecH) OpTHwHHH KypHw MyMKHH.
K, TJlH l\OFO3Jl 6O3OpHHHHr BOJl JlJl (cp 3Jl )l, HcpO)l, Jl H Oi1Jl cpOH)l, HH)l, KcJl H MHl\)l,OpHHHHr cTaH)l, pT OFHwH) YerapaBHi1 MebepHHHr 5 cpOH3H)l,aH OpTMacJl JlO3HM (40- YH HH)l,HKaTOpra l\apaJlcHH). AKc x,OJl)l, 6O3OpHHHr 6apl\aOpJl rH 6y3HJl )l,H.
MOJlH51 6O3OpHHHHr cp OMeTpHK (l\ MMaTJl l\ O3Jl 6O3OpHHHHr ceKbopHMeTpHK) cHcpaT )l, pa acH. y HH)l, aTOp ep)l,aMH)l,a Hl\ O)l, Ba MOJlH51 6O3OpHHHHr y3apO 3KBHBaJl HTJlHJl
)l, MyBO3aHaTJl yBYH KBa3HaHaJlOr MO)l,eJlJl acOcH)l, MO)l,eJlJl THpHJl aHHl\JlaHHwH MyMKHH80.
MOJlH51 6O3OpHHHHr TypJl (Tawl\ , MaKpO- Ba MHKpO)l,apa a)l, H) OMHJlJlap Ba pHcKJl TabcHpH wapOHTJlapH)l, 3rHJl BYaH MOcJl H )l, . y HH)l, p KOMnJl KypcaTKHY 6yJl , MOJlH51 6O3OpHHHHr pal\O6aT6ap)l,OwJlHJl , MOJlH51BHi1 x,aBcp H3Jl Ba 6apl\ pOpJlHJl KypcaTKHYJl H YerapaBHi1 (x,eY 6yMaca l\ HHl\apJl ) l\Hi1MaTJl H cal\Jl l\ Jl aH x,OJl)l, 6yH)l,ai1 wapOHTJl a 3rHJl BYaH MOcJl wHwH x,OccacHHH HcpO)l, Jlai1)l,H. VIH)l,HKaTOp l\ i1H)l, rH yMyMHi1 KypHHHw)l, rH MaKpOMOJlH51 Hi1 Me3OH (BeKTOp KypHHHw)l, KpHTepHi1) acOcH)l, 6ax,OJlaHa)l, : 3 = VIT – VIP, 6yH)l,a: 3 – 3rHJlyBYaH MOcJl yBJlHJl K )l, ; VIT – MOJlH51 6O3OpHHHHr 6apYa HH)l, aTOpJl H TaJla6 l\HJlHHraH (MabJl M 6Hp OpHi1 eKH KeJl cH )l, Bp)l,a 3TaJl cHcpaTH)l,a l\ 6yJl l\HJlHHHwH MyMKHH 6yJl nOTeHu,HaJl) MHl\)l,OpJl H; VIP – MOJlH51 6O3OpHHHHr 6apYa HH)l, aTOpJl HHH peaJl waKJlJl H (MaB y)l,) MHl\)l,OpJl . Yw6y HH)l, aTOpHHHr l\Hi1 TH MHHHMyM 6yJl , 3rHJl BYaH MOcJl wyBJlHJl )l, pa acH MaKcHMyM x,HcO6Jl Ha)l,H. YMyMaH OJl aH)l,a, 6y HH)l, aTOp MOJlH51 6O3OpHHHHr Hl\ O)l, Ba Tawl\ x,O)l,HcaJl a (rJl 6aJl apaeHJlapra) 3KBHBaJleHTJlHJl HHH 6ax,OJlai1)l, .
PIE KypcaTKHYH )l, MHKacH – «cpOi1)l, ra HHc6aTaH 6apO6ap Kynai1 » (MOJlH51BHi1 l\ i1HJlMaJl pHHHr i1HJlJl p )l, BOMH)l, l\ nJl wH). y KypcaTKHY 6O3Op TOMOHH)l,aH KOMnaHH51 Hr y eKH 6y l\ TJl l\ FO3HHH l\ i1 )l, pa a)l, 6ax,OJl HcpO)l,aJl i1)l, . YMyMaH Hl\ O)l, Hr H)l, aJl x,OJlaTH)l, yHHHr )l, pa acH 5-6 i1HJl OpaJl FH)l,a 6yJl KepaK, YyHKH ai1 H wy OpaJlHl\ acOcHi1 KanHTaJlra l\ i1HJl HHBecTHu,H51Jl p l\ nJl Jl HHr HOpMaJl My)l,)l, THra MOc KeJla)l,H. Yw6y KypcaTKHY HKKH ycyJl ep)l,aMH)l,a x,HcO6Jl HHwH MyMKHH:
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