Xxx-x-xxxx-xxxx-x/XX/$XX. 00 20xx ieee characteristics of Effective Use of Scientific and

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XXX-X-XXXX-XXXX-X/XX/$XX.00 ©20XX IEEE 
Characteristics of Effective Use of Scientific and 
Technical Innovations in the field of Information 
Technologies 
Gulnora Ismoilova
Department of Management and Marketing 
Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after 
Muhammad al-Khwarizmi 
Tashkent, Uzbekistan 
[e-mail]

Malika Parpieva 
Department of Management and Marketing 
Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after 
Muhammad al-Khwarizmi 
Tashkent, Uzbekistan 
[e-mail]

Abstract—This article proposes scientific news, scientific 
proposals and recommendations on the features of effective use 
of scientific and technical innovation in the field of information 
technology. 
Keywords—- innovation, economy, economic mechanism, 
radical modernization, information technology, science 
I.
I
NTRODUCTION 
It is well known that the basis of the efficiency of the 
modern national economy, along with natural and labor 
resources, is the country's innovation potential. Its use opens 
up a wide range of opportunities for macroeconomic stability, 
ensuring the competitiveness of the real sector, raising the 
technical and technological level of leading industries and the 
introduction of modern management methods. These 
opportunities are manifested primarily in fundamental 
research, scientific news, new knowledge, modern 
information technologies and service methods. 
Innovations are aimed at modernizing the economy, 
continuous updating of the technical and technological base of 
production, development of new competitive products, 
effective entry of goods and services into world markets. 
Economic growth based on innovation is an evolutionary 
result of development, the essence of which is the fundamental 
sciences, new scientific developments, theoretical and 
practical discoveries, new methods of management. At the 
same time, the main focus should be on the expected purpose 
of economic activity, ways to achieve it, the position and 
impact of the competitive environment in this area. 
The world economic practice has proved that innovation is 
the main driving force in the steady increase in production and 
reproduction, in ensuring the sustainability of economic 
development, in the radical updating of the productive forces. 
Accordingly, innovation in all countries of the world now 
serves as a basis for ensuring stability at all stages of economic 
development, on the basis of which it is possible to protect the 
country's economic security, update the material and technical 
base on the basis of modern technologies. Only on the basis of 
this direction will be observed a decrease in production costs, 
a positive state of macroeconomic indicators. Therefore, we 
must focus on innovative activity as a factor of socio-
economic development, its level of development at different 
stages, changes in the information and communication system 
and their effectiveness. 
The analysis of the literature on the subject
Theoretical and methodological basis of the article, the use 
of information technology in the field of scientific and 
technological innovation feature leading experts in the field of 
labor, as well as foreign scholars of this theoretical framework 
is very comprehensive, multifaceted, its main features are the 
first in a broad sense, Western economists P.Drucker, 
J.Salman, L.D.Reiman, D.Sakhal, B.Twiss, Y.Schumpeter 
and the issue raised due to the fact that the development of 
innovation processes in Uzbekistan is associated with the 
formation of a market economy is of particular importance for 
our country. Therefore, the implementation of innovative 
activities, the strengthening of its processes has risen to the 
level of state policy. 
At present, economists of Uzbekistan - Sh.R.Orifkhanov, 
B.B.Abdullaev, R.Y.Dosumov, T.K.Iminov, A.M.Kadirov, 
M.A.Makhamova, 
R.M.Muhitdinova, 
H.A.Mamajanov, 
I.A.To'xliev, 
M.L.Tursunxo'jaev, 
O.H.Hikmatov, 
M.Sh.Sharifxo'jaev, 
L.I.Shibarshova, 
A.N.Aripov, 
X.A.Muxitdinov, 
T.Z.Teshabaev, 
I.I.Iskandarov, 
D.I.Kokurin, L.A.Sokolova, I.S.To'xliev, A.X.Xikmatov, 
V.M.Shepelyov, N.M.Yusupova, in the works of others, 
technical progress is studied as a factor of economic growth, 
a source of radical modernization of industrial enterprises, the 
basis of socio-economic development of the country.
According to them, innovations should be classified according 
to a number of criteria. 
The term “innovation” was first proposed by the Austrian 
economist Y.Schumpeter in 1912 in his Theory of Economic 
Development. The most basic principles of innovation theory 
are fully substantiated in this work. He understood innovation 
as innovation applied in the field of production and all the 
changes associated with it. According to him, innovation is 
one of the main factors of profitability, ensuring the 
sustainability of production, a source of further acceleration of 
development. Later, Y.Schumpeter linked the "wave concept 
of economic development" of the Russian economist 
N.D.Kondratev with his innovative theory, and as a result he 
formed the theory of cyclical development. It considered the 
process of introducing innovations as the main driving 
mechanism of the theory. Here, analyzing the causes of 
movements or oscillations, the scientist was the first in the 
science of economics to distinguish new combinations of 
factors of production and described them in the form of the 
following stages: 

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
novelty, the production of a good that is not known to 
consumers or the creation of a new quality of a good;

introduction of a new, practically unknown method of 
production in a particular industry. Underlying this 
method is a new scientific discovery, and it may 
consist of a new method of commercial application of 
the relevant commodity;

development of a new market for sales, the creation of 
opportunities for the sale of industrial products of a