Xxi-asrda islom postmodern dunyoda qiblani topish

Sitz im leben (nem.) hayotdagi o‘rin ma'nosida. - Tarj.

Preparatio evangelii (lot.) - yangi xabar, ya'ni vahiyga tayyorgarlik.

Qur'on, "Baqara" surasi, 208-oyat.

Qur'on, "An'om" surasi, 125-oyat.

Bu hol ikkita puxta tadqiqotda qayd etiladi: Larry Poston, Islamic Da‘wah in the West: Muslim Missionary Activity and the Dynamics of Conversion to Islam (New York, 1992); and Ali Köse, Conversion to Islam: A Study of Native British Converts (London and New York, 1996).

Konversiyaning bosqichma-bosqich jarayonlari tarqalishini quyidagilar ham qayd etgan: Lisbeth
Rocher and Fatima Cherqaoui, D'Une foi l'autre: les conversions a l'Islam en occident (Paris, 1986), 21; and also Marcia Hermansen, ‘Roads to Mecca: conversion narratives of European and EuroAmerican Muslims', The Muslim World 89 (1999), 79-80.

144. 
     Matthew Fox, Original Blessing: A Primer in Creation Spirituality (Santa Fe, 1983).
     
145. 
     Richard Bulliet, ‘Process and Status in Conversion and Continuity', in Michael Gervers and Ramzi Jibran Bikhazi (eds), Conversion and Continuity: Indigenous Christian Communities in Islamic Lands, Eighth to Eighteenth Centuries (Toronto, 1990), 2.
     
146. 
     Gerald Butt, Life at the Crossroads: A History of Gaza (Nicosia, 1995), 78-9.
     
147. 
     Sir Thomas Arnold, The Preaching of Islam: a History of the Propagation of the Muslim
     

FaithThe Religion of the Sword: An Enquiry into the Tenets and History of Judaism, Christianity and
Islam, with a view of considering which Religion has been the most Tolerant. (Vol 1, Liverpool,
1891.) (Westminster, 1896). An earlier but less widely noted expression of this thesis was given by the AngloMuslim convert Abdallah Quilliam in his

144. 
     J. McWilliam, ‘The Context of Spanish Adoptionism' in Gervers and Bikhazi, op. cit., 76.
     
145. 
     Cambridge (Mass), 1950.
     
146. 
     Richard Bulliet, Conversion to Islam in the Medieval Period: an essay in quantitative history (Cambridge, Mass, 1979).
     
147. 
     Nehemia Levtzion (ed.), Conversion to Islam (New York, 1979), p.9.
     
148. 
     Richard M. Eaton, ‘Approaches to the Study of Conversion to Islam in India', in Approaches to Islam in Religious Studies, ed. Richard C. Martin (Tucson, 1985), 106-23.
     
149. 
     Marshall G.S. Hodgson, The Venture of Islam (Chicago and London, 1974), II, 542-51.
     
150.