Parameters
Amount
pH (soil : water)
7.4
SOM
3,7
Total concentration of heavy metals
Zn
142.8
Pb
72.4
XORAZM MA
’
MUN AKADEMIYASI AXBOROTNOM
А
SI
–
9/2020
26
Effect of the Intercropping Treatment on Heavy Metal
Uptake in Plants.
It has been reported that the intercropping could enhance the availability
and uptake of plant nutrients and produce substances promoting plant growth. Our result indicated
that the intercropping can increase the biomass ryegrass. Means that the intercropping can increase
the yield of ryegrass in the process of phytostabilization.
Conclusion
The ryegrass under the influence of Zn and Pb showed good growth and development, despite
the high concentration of these metals in the investigated compounds, indicating the high resistance
of these metals, especially for Zn. Ryegrass can be considered a viable candidate for Zn
phytostabilization and Pb-phyto-extraction in soils in the short and medium term. This species may
contribute to the recovery and restoration of degraded areas by extraction and improve soil
condition by reducing soil acidity and increasing organic matter content. We believe that the results
of this study can make a new contribution to our understanding of the tolerance, absorption,
bioaccumulation and translocation potential of ryegrass.
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the members of the Laboratory of Biotechnology and
Environmental Management of the University of Warsaw, particularly to Dr. Malawska S.M.
REFERENCES:
1. EPA (2000) A citizen’s guide to phytoremediation. EPA 542
-F-98-011. United States Environmental
Protection Agency 6
2. Etim EE (2012) Phytoremediation and its mechanism: a review. Int J Environ Bioener 2:120
–
136
3. Evangelou MW, Ebel M, Schaeffer A (2007) Chelate assisted phytoextraction of heavy metals from soil.
Effect, mechanism, toxicity, and fate of chelating agents. Chemosphere 68:989
–
1003
4. Gereraj Sen Gupta, Garima Yadav, and Supriya Tiwari. Bioremediation of Heavy Metals: A New Approach to
Sustainable Agriculture. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 A. K. Upadhyay et al. (eds.), Restoration of Wetland
Ecosystem: A Trajectory Towards a Sustainable Environment, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7665-8_13
5. Hazrat Ali, Ezzat Khan, Muhammad Anwar Sajad. Phytoremediation of heavy metals
—
Concepts and
applications. 2013. Chemosphere 91(7). DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.075
6. Kumari V, Yadav A, Haq I, Kumar S, Bharagava RN, Singh SK, Raj A (2016) Genotoxicity evaluation of
tannery effluent treated with newly isolated hexavalent chromium reducing Bacillus cereus. J Environ Manag 183:204
–
211
7. Lenntech W (2004) Water treatment and air purification. Lenntech, Rotterdamseweg p. 54
8. lex.uz/act/1905543
9. Marques AP, Rangel AO, Castro PM (2009) Remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils:
phytoremediation as a potentially promising clean-up technology. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 39:622
–
654
10. Mojiri A (2012) Phytoremediation of heavy metals from municipal wastewater by Typha domingensis. Afr J
Microbiol Res 6:643
–
647
11. Nagajyoti PC, Lee KD, Sreekanth TVM (2010) Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review.
Environ Chem Lett 8:199
–
216
12. Nasr M. (2020) Phytomanagement in Egypt: A Sustainable Approach for Clean Environment Coupled with
Meeting Future Energy Demand. In: Negm A., Shareef N. (eds) Waste Management in MENA Regions. Springer
Water. Springer, Cham p.39-42
13. Newman LA, Reynolds CM (2004) Phytodegradation of organic compounds. CurrOpinBiotechnol 15:225
–
230
14. Oh K, Li T, Cheng H, Hu X, Lin Q, Xie Y (2013a) A primary study on assessment of phytoremediation
potential of biofuel crops in heavy metal contaminated soil. Appl Mecha Mat 295
–
298
15. Oh K, Li T, Cheng HY, Xie Y, Yonemochi S (2013b) Development of profitable phytoremediation of
contaminated soils with biofuel crops. J Environ Prot 4:58
–
64
16. Pan, P., Lei, M., Qiao, P. et al. Potential of indigenous plant species for phytoremediation of metal(loid)-
contaminated soil in the Baoshan mining area, China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26, 23583
–
23592 (2019).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05655-4
17. Rakhshae
e R, Giahi M, Pourahmad A (2009) Studying effect of cell wall’s carboxyl
-carboxylate ratio change
of Lemna minor to remove heavy metals from aqueous solution. J Hazard Mater 163:165
–
173
18. Sinhal V.K., Alok Srivastava and Singh V.P. Phytoremediation: A Technology to Remediate Soil
Contaminated with Heavy Metals. International Journal of Green and Herbal Chemistry. IJGHC, June 2015
–
August
2015; Sec. A; Vol.4, No.3, 439-460.
19. Svetlana Sushkova, Tatiana Minkina, SaglaraMandzhieva, Nikolay Borisenko, Galina Vasilyeva,
RıdvanKizilkaya, Tayfun Aşkin. Approbation of express
-method for benzo[a]pyrene extraction from soils in the
technogenic emission zone territories. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 2015, Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 15
–
21
20. Tak HI, Ahmad F, Babalola OO (2013) Advances in the application of plant growth-promoting
rhizobacteriain phytoremediation of heavy metals. In: Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology.
Springer, New York, pp 33
–
52
21. Tangahu BV, Abdullah SRS, Basri H, Idris M, Anuar N, Mukhlisin M (2011) A review on heavy metals (as,
Pb, and Hg) uptake by plants through phytoremediation. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. International Journal of
Chemical Eng, p 31
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |