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Law[edit]

Hittite laws, much like other records of the empire, are recorded on cuneiform tablets made from baked clay. What is understood to be the Hittite Law Code comes mainly from two clay tablets, each containing 186 articles, and are a collection of practiced laws from across the early Hittite Kingdom.^[67] In addition to the tablets, monuments bearing Hittite cuneiform inscriptions can be found in central Anatolia describing the government and law codes of the empire.^[68] The tablets and monuments date from the Old Hittite Kingdom (1650–1500 BC) to what is known as the New Hittite Kingdom (1500–1180 BC).^[69] Between these time periods, different translations can be found that modernize the language^[70] and create a series of legal reforms in which many crimes^[69][67] are given more humane punishments. These changes could possibly be attributed to the rise of new and different kings throughout the history empire or to the new translations that change the language used in the law codes.^[69] In either case, the law codes of the Hittites provide very specific fines or punishments that are to be issued for specific crimes^[69][71] and have many similarities to Biblical laws found in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy.^[71] In addition to criminal punishments, the law codes also provide instruction on certain situations such as inheritance and death.