Xavf ozod darajasiga ko'ra

Financial Risks for Governments

Hukumatlar uchun moliyaviy risklar

Financial risk also refers to the possibility of a government losing control of its monetary policy and being unable or unwilling to control inflation and defaulting on its bonds or other debt issues.
Moliyaviy tavakkalchilik, shuningdek, hukumatning pul-kredit siyosati ustidan nazoratni yo'qotishi va inflyatsiyani nazorat qila olmasligi yoki xohlamasligi, obligatsiyalari yoki boshqa qarzlar bo'yicha defolt bo'lishi ehtimolini ham anglatadi.
Governments issue debt in the form of bonds and note to fund wars, build bridges and other infrastructure, and to pay for its general day-to-day operations. The U.S. government's debt—known as Treasurys—is considered one of the safest investments in the world.
Hukumatlar urushlarni moliyalashtirish, ko'priklar va boshqa infratuzilmalarni qurish va uning umumiy kundalik faoliyati uchun to'lash uchun obligatsiyalar va notalar ko'rinishida qarz chiqaradilar. Treasurys deb nomlanuvchi AQSh hukumatining qarzi dunyodagi eng xavfsiz investitsiyalardan biri hisoblanadi.
The list of governments that have defaulted on debt they issued includes Russia, Argentina, Greece, and Venezuela. Sometimes these entities only delay debt payments or pay less than the agreed-upon amount; either way, it causes financial risk to investors and other stakeholders.
O'zlari bergan qarzlar bo'yicha defoltga uchragan hukumatlar ro'yxatiga Rossiya, Argentina, Gretsiya va Venesuela kiradi. Ba'zan bu tashkilotlar faqat qarzni to'lashni kechiktiradilar yoki kelishilgan miqdordan kamroq to'laydilar; Qanday bo'lmasin, bu investorlar va boshqa manfaatdor tomonlar uchun moliyaviy xavf tug'diradi.