TOSHKENT DAVLAT PEDAGOGIKA
UNIVERSITETI
ILMIY AXBOROTLARI 2020/6
THE ROLE OF DRAWING GEOMETRY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STRUCTURAL SPACE
IMAGE FOR STUDENTS BASED ON EASTERN ARCHITECTURAL TRADITIONS
Gulomova N.X. – Associate Professor of Tashkent State Pedagogical University
Saydaliyev S.S. – Associate Professor of the Tashkent Institute of Architecture and
Construction, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences
Annotation.
In this work, the didactic possibilities of using elements of the traditional
developed a system of graphic exercises based on Eastern architectural traditions; determined
the ways and methods of their use in the process of teaching the course “Descriptive Geometry”
in higher educational institutions of artistic direction. Separate research results are published in
scientific and methodical journals and collections of scientific papers.
Key words:
method, drawing,
descriptive geometry, prospect, technology, the form,
design introduction, receivership, efficiency, graphic literacy.
Texnika va axborot texnologiyalarining bugungi kundagi taraqqiyoti muhandislik
grafikasini o‘qitishda yuz berayotgan murakkab jarayonlarni qisqa vaqt ichida samarali
o‘zlashtirishga erishish imkoniyatlari katta ekanligi bilan hech kimda shubha tug‘dirmaydi.
Demak, muhandislik grafikasi siklidagi fanlarning ma’ruza, amaliy mashg‘ulotlarini
kompyuter
texnologiyalari asosida tashkil etish, internet sahifalaridan mavzular bo‘yicha sistemalashtirilgan
ma’lumotlardan keng foydalanish o‘qitish ishlarida kutilgan natijalarga erishishni ta’minlanishga
imkoniyat yaratadi.
Talabalar, eng avvalo, chizma geometriya fanidan sirtlarni, sirtlarning kesishish chizig‘ini,
sirtlarning yoyilmasini,
sirtlarni tahlil qilishni, shar, konus, silindr, halqa (to‘r) sirti, paraboloid,
giperboloid, elipsoidlarni, qirrali sirtlar tor-yoyiluvchi sirtlarga konus, silindr, piramida, prizmalar;
arxitektura qurilish chizmachiligi fanlarini o‘zlashtirishda chizmalarni o‘qishni, uni bajarishni,
geometrik sirtlarga ajratishni, grafik axborotlarni to‘plashni,
bino fasadini, bino planini, bino
qirqimini, interyer, arxitekturaviy shakllari hamda arxitekturaviy chizma haqida tushuncha,
arxitekturaviy loyihalashning boshlang‘ich o‘quv
mavzulari, interyer tarixi, interyer va undagi
uslublar, arxitekturaviy grafika usullari va ularni o‘qiy olishi lozim. Chizma geometriya fanidan
fazoviy tasavvurga ega bo‘lishi uchun uning proyeksiyasi yaqqol tasvirlari bilan tanishgan bo‘lishi
talab qilinadi.
Jumladan, chizma geometriya fanidan bir necha chizmalar orqali ko‘rishimiz
mumkin:
1-chizmada tasvirlangan giperbolik paraboloid sirti n parabolaning y o`z tekisligiga
parallel bo‘lib, uchi doim n1 parabola bo‘yicha harakatlanishidan hosil bo‘lgan yoki bu sirtni xOy
tekisligiga parallel tekisliklardagi m giperbolalarning karkasidan hosil bo‘lgan deyish ham
mumkin. Shunga ko‘ra bu sirtni giperbolik paraboloid yoki parabolik giperboloid deb yuritiladi.
1-chizma
To‘gri doiraviy konusning o‘qiga qiya bo‘lgan tekislik bilan barcha yasovchilarning
kesishishi natijasida kesim yuzasida yopiq egri chiziq ellips hosil bo‘ladi (2-chizma).
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TOSHKENT DAVLAT PEDAGOGIKA UNIVERSITETI
ILMIY AXBOROTLARI 2020/6
To‘gri doiraviy konusni bitta yasovchisiga parallel bo‘lgan tekislik bilan kessak kesim
yuzasida ochiq egri chiziq parabola hosil bo‘ladi (3-chizma).
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