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in hyperfocus, what you’re working on fills it; in scatterfocus mode, it lets you construct
new ideas and think cohesively about the future.
Deliberately managing your attention also leads you to remember more. This is the
second way in which regularly practicing hyperfocus helps: the more information you
gather
and remember when focused, the better you are at constructing ideas and future
events in scatterfocus mode. As a recent review in the scientific journal
Nature
put it, it’s
“helpful to think of the brain as a fundamentally prospective organ that is designed to
use information from the past and the present to generate predictions about the future.
Memory can be thought of as a tool used by the prospective brain to generate
simulations of possible future events.”
Remembering the past helps us
imagine the future, as it’s impossible to piece
together ideas and information we haven’t paid attention to in the first place. The better
we
manage our attention when we’re focused, the more information we’ll have to draw
upon when we’re not. A later chapter is devoted to how important it is to choose what
you consume and pay attention to: just as
you are what you eat, when it comes to the
information you consume, you are what you choose to focus on. Consuming valuable
material in general makes scatterfocus sessions even more productive.
A third idea we’ve already covered is the importance of meta-awareness and
continually checking what’s consuming your attentional space. This not only enables
you to focus more deeply but also helps you to scatterfocus.
As you might have experienced, it can take a few minutes to notice your mind has
wandered, even during meditation. A study conducted by Jonathan Schooler found that
we notice our mind has wandered, on average, just 5.4 times every hour.
Remember
the earlier figure that indicated that our mind wanders 47 percent of the time. Taken
together, these figures show just how long our mind can wander without our awareness.
There’s an interesting reason that it takes us awhile to realize that our mind has
wandered. As one study put it, its doing so “can hijack the very brain regions that are
necessary for recognizing its occurrence.” This makes a regular check of what’s
occupying our attention doubly important.
The more often you do this check, the more productive your mind-wandering
episodes will be. You will be better able to move your thoughts away from the past and
instead think about current ideas and the future. As with expanding the size of your
attentional space, practicing meta-awareness has been shown to make scatterfocus
mode significantly more positive and constructive.
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