Pricing Analytics The application of analytics to specifi cally support calculating optimal
prices and understand the relationship between prices and demand
through price elasticity models.
Propensity Model A type of model that specifi cally focuses on creating predictions around the
likelihood of an individual doing a particular action. Common examples
include the propensity to default on a loan or to purchase a given product.
Psychohistory A term coined by Isaac Asimov, it describes the application of psychol-
ogy, sociology, and applied statistics to make predictions about population-
level future behaviors.
Radio-Frequency Identifi cation (RFID) A low-power technology that supports low-cost wireless communication
between readers and devices. Because of its low-cost structures, it is used
to support a wide variety of asset management problems ranging from
tracking casino chips to monitoring usage of toll roads.
Ratemaking A variety of techniques that specifi cally focus on calculating premiums
taking into account the frequency and severity of loss-making events.