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were rolling off the tail-end of a successful targeted marketing project.
The head of their analytics team was a visionary with a strong sense
of pragmatism who, through phenomenal effort and persuasion, had
managed to successfully change their approach to direct marketing.
Prior to
his joining the organization, the product teams were
strong believers in the spray-and-pray school of marketing. Their con-
version rates were so low that in order to hit their sales targets, they
sent offers to
everyone . With only minor exaggeration, it was so bad
that their exclusion rules were, “If they ’re a customer, don ’t already
have the product, and they ’re
not dead, send the offer.” This third
requirement was only added
after the campaigns had gone live (for
obvious reasons).
This approach was tremendously ineffi cient, not to mention
annoying to their customer base. For a purportedly customer-centric
organization, they treated every single one of their customers exactly
the same. Unsurprisingly, their churn rates at the time were among
the highest in the market. While they didn ’t measure net promoter
score, some informal focus group testing had indicated that the single
highest factor in a customer ’s decision to churn was whether they ’d
recently spoken to the company in question. Things were bad.
Shortly
after joining, this visionary analytics manager made it a
high priority to augment their existing direct marketing activities with
analytically based insight. To build the information base he needed,
his fi rst project was to create a single view of customer blended with
behavioral information. However, he understood that this was a step,
not the goal. By placing an emphasis on change management and
persuasion, he also managed to convince the direct marketing team
to change their approach. Rather than maintain the status quo, they
would trial a champion/challenger approach and benchmark their
existing targeting strategy against one
based on customer segmenta-
tion combined with propensity models.
Getting to this point took months, but it was worth it. Where their
existing conversion rates had been sitting at around 1 percent, the new
approach had conversion rates of over 10 percent. * Even better, he
* A conversion rate is the proportion of offers sent that are acted on. A conversion rate
of 1 percent would mean that for every 100 offers sent, only one would be acted on.
T H E C U L T U R A L I M P E R A T I V E
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had managed to reduce the total number of offers going out (reducing
marketing costs) while simultaneously beating the absolute number of
offers accepted compared against their existing processes.
Whether through experience or luck, he had succeeded. And by
doing so, he was able to demonstrate the value of business analytics
in a very measurable and tangible way.
Based on these results, the
organization made a substantial investment in establishing a dedi-
cated analytical marketing platform. They gave him the authority and
investment needed to acquire the technologies and skills needed to
take them to the next level.
Had their story ended at this point, they could have remained a
case study in excellence. Unfortunately, they also became a case study
in how easily things regress without constant attention. After a num-
ber of years of progressive success, that
same visionary manager was
offered an external higher profi le position. Much to the organization ’s
dismay, he accepted the offer and moved on. Even though this left a
huge gap in their capability, it shouldn ’t have been enough to derail
their focus. Before he left, he ’d defi ned a strong roadmap with a series
of clearly defi ned deliverables supported by a manageable cadence of
initiatives. He ’d created a culture that, in isolation, should have been
self-sustaining.
The straw that broke the proverbial camel ’s back
was his replace-
ment. Despite being highly competent, he lacked the same degree of
vision and persuasion. To establish his ownership over the role, one
of the fi rst things he did was to cancel the existing program of work
under the guise of defi ning a better vision. This vision never eventu-
ated and, over time, the team regressed to focusing only on maintain-
ing what they had already delivered. Conversion rates were still high
but nothing new was being delivered. Eventually,
his team became
bored and started to suffer high levels of staff attrition.
Over the course of the next three years the organization ’s competi-
tors progressively caught up. Eventually, they overtook the organiza-
tion. Almost on a monthly basis they saw their conversion rates decline
back toward their original levels as their competitors became smarter
with their marketing and their customers became more sophisticated.
What had started out as a point of competitive differentiation was
never converted into a source of ongoing competitive advantage. And,
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by failing to do so, their successes were short-lived. Where they should
have created a culture of
revolutionary disruptor , they instead regressed
back to the mean by standing still.
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