Joining words
Joining words help you to connect ideas and sentences when you speak or write English. We can use joining words to give examples, add information, summarise, sequence information, give a reason or result, or to contrast ideas.
Words which connect words, phrases, clauses or sentences are called conjunctions (see "to conjoin" = join, unite). The most common ones are 'and', 'or' and 'but'. These words all have different nuances and connotations but they all help to build up meaningful relationships within a sentence.
Conjunctions
In English, the most commonly used conjunctions (or joining words) are:
and although as because but if or
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There are a number of other important conjunctions that you can use. These can be put into categories of time, place, or agreement:
TIME
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before after until since when whenever while
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AGREEMENT
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though although whether
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