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English as a foreign language



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English as a foreign language

English as a Foreign Language (EFL) is the term used to describe the study of English by non-native speakers in countries where English is not the dominant language. This is not to be confused with English as a Second Language—also called English as an Additional Language—which is the practice of learning English in a predominantly English-speaking country.
43. International greeting customs thailand
THAILAND – In Thailand, people wai, when they meet. They put their palms together with fingers pointing upward. Then they position their palms in a way that shows their relationship to the people they are greeting. For example, when greeting friends, people position their joined palms in front of their chests because the friends are equal. When greeting respected people – teachers, parents, or elders – they position their joined palms at their foreheads. And, when greeting a much respected person, people kneel on the ground, bow, and wai with their joined palms at their foreheads.

  1. How EFL relates to the expanding circle

theory English as a Foreign Language loosely corresponds with the Expanding Circle theory of language described by linguist Braj Kachru in "Standards, Codification and Sociolinguistic Realism: The English Language in the Outer Circle."According to this theory, there are three concentric circles of World English that can be used to categorize places where English is studied and spoken and map English diffusion. These are the inner, outer, and expanding circles. Native English speakers are in the inner circle, English-speaking countries that have historically adopted English as a second language or lingua franca are in the outer circle, and countries in which English is used some but is not widely spoken are in the expanding circle
45. International greeting customs new zealand
NEW ZEALAND – The native Maori people in New Zealand do the hongi when they first meet someone. They put their left hand on the other person’s shoulder


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