What does ict stand for? Information, Communication, Technology


is most effective when it is given in the context of a supportive, non-threatening learning environment



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..is most effective when it is given in the context of a supportive, non-threatening learning environment

Feedback

Essay

Interview

Exercise

1

3.3.

56

is all too easy in the course of a lesson to focus on errors and miss positive contributions, but learners need to know when they are doing something well

Feedback

Essay

Interview

Exercise

1

3.3.

57

is one way in which teachers attempt to build a supportive learning environment and to mitigate he dangers of critical comments, but it needs to be approached with caution.

Praise

Essay

Letter

Interview

1

3.3.

58

is most effective when it is given in the context of a supportive, non-threatening learning environment

Feedback

Project

Interview

Praise

1

3.3.

59

..may be useful to communicate to students the strengths and weakness of the work done by their class or cohort as a whole and how future work could be improved

Summary assessment reports

Essay

Project

Interview

1

3.3.

60

should be prompt and helpful. It should be critical but only in a constructive sense. Personal attack, including the use of sarcasm should be avoided.

Feedback

Project

Interview

Summary assessment reports

1

3.3.

61

is the best technique, because the student will remember it better

Self-correction

Peer- correction

Teacher-correction

Feedback

1

3.3.

62

is to be applied tactfully, so that the student who originally made the mistake will not feel humiliated.

Peer- correction

Self-correction

Teacher-correction

Feedback

1

3.3.

63

In that case the teacher can re-explain the problematic item of language, especially if the teacher sees that the majority of the class has the same problem

Teacher-correction

Peer- correction

Self-correction

Feedback

1

3.3.

64

is a group of words that is only part of a sentence and does not express a complete thought

Sentence fragment

Feedback

Mark

Error

1

3.3.

65

The word measurement

as it applies to education, is not substantially different from when it is used in any other field

can be done at any time during a course

..may be useful to communicate to students the strengths and weakness of the work done by their class or cohort as a whole and how future work could be improved

where the objective is usually to facilitate improvements in a learner’s accuracy

1

3.3.

66

is the process of using the measurements gathered in the assessments

Evaluation

Corrective Feedback

Test

Project

1

3.3.

67

is an ongoing process that encompasses a much wider domain

Assessment

Corrective Feedback

Test

Project

1

3.3.

68

is seen as a form of feedback given to learners on their language use

Correction mistake

Corrective Feedback

Test

Project

1

3.3.

69

is systematic and may give valuable insight into language acquisition because they are goofs in the learner’s underlying competence

Error

Test

Question

Feedback

1

3.3.

70

is a very complicated and weighty problem. Language teachers need to be armed with some theoretical foundations and be aware of what they are doing in the classroom.

Defining error

Evaluating

Giving feedback

Testing

1

3.3.

71

This kind of errors occur during the learning process of the second language at a stage when the learners have not really acquired the knowledge. What is it?

Intralingua interference

Error correction

Checking error

False hypothesis

1

3.3.

72

is where two or more learners work together to produce a jointly composed text, necessarily entails considerable amounts of peer feedback

Collaborative writing

Corrective feedback

Error

Peer-feedback

1

3.3.

73

Learner-directed feedback…

was suggested above that peer feedback may be a valuable stepping-stone on the way towards more independent learning.

is where two or more learners work together to produce a jointly composed text, necessarily entails considerable amounts of peer feedback

have also seen rapid advances in technologies for providing automated feedback. Using a combination of computational linguistics and artificial intelligence,

Occurs during the learning process of the second language at a stage when the learners have not really acquired the knowledge.

1

3.3.

74

Automated feedback:

have also seen rapid advances in technologies for providing automated feedback. Using a combination of computational linguistics and artificial intelligence,

was suggested above that peer feedback may be a valuable stepping-stone on the way towards more independent learning.

is where two or more learners work together to produce a jointly composed text, necessarily entails considerable amounts of peer feedback

is similar to a progress test and is used to assess the overall progress of students at the end of the course

1

3.3.

75

presents new ways of motivating and inspiring learners to explore and exploit dimensions of themselves as well as the world around them

Alternative Assessment

Feedback

Mark

Error

1

3.3.

76

involve student work with a display mastery of skill in relation to the task at hand

Portfolios

Tests

Marks

Projects

1

3.3.

77

is similarly a goal oriented task which is realized in any form of plan development, research proposal and art work which requires learners to use their own skills and strategies to solve a problem

A project

A portfolio

Mark

Feedback

1

3.3.

78

deals with single solutions to certain problems, while the new approach is into multiple, open solutions

Traditional Assessment

Feedback

Correction mistake

Peer feedback

1

3.3.

79

in the margin indicates that there is an error in a particular line of text.

Mark

Error

Feedback

Word

1

3.3.

80

Feedback

serves to assess the progress of students in the course

can be done at any time during a course

is one way in which teachers attempt to build a supportive learning environment and to mitigate he dangers of critical comments, but it needs to be approached with caution.

where the objective is usually to facilitate improvements in a learner’s accuracy

1

3.3.

81

Testing

has been one of the greatest single beneficial forces in changing the direction of language teaching in many areas

can be defined as “the degree of correspondence of the characteristics of a given language task

determining the attributes or dimensions of an object, skill or knowledge

where the objective is usually to facilitate improvements in a learner’s accuracy

1

3.3.

82

Validity of the test

the degree to which the test actually measures what it is intended to measure

can be defined as “the degree of correspondence of the characteristics of a given language task

should “wash back” to them in the form of useful diagnoses of strengths and weaknesses.

is consistent and dependable.

1

3.3.

83

A reliable test

is consistent and dependable.

can be defined as “the degree of correspondence of the characteristics of a given language task

should “wash back” to them in the form of useful diagnoses of strengths and weaknesses.

the degree to which the test actually measures what it is intended to measure

1

3.3.

84


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