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activity (walking, running, biking, skateboarding, climbing stairs). The child could use the



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activity (walking, running, biking, skateboarding, climbing stairs). The child could use the
points to enhance various virtual skills needed for the video game. The ME2, introduced in mid-
2008, catered to kids’ huge desire to play video games while countering the negatives, such as
associations with lack o f exercise and obesity.
Once you have gained perspective on how trend-related changes in consumer opinions and
behaviors impact on your category, you can determine which o f our three innovation strategies to
pursue. When your category’s basic value proposition continues to be meaningful for consumers
influenced by the trend, the infuse-and-augment strategy w ill allow you to reinvigorate the
category. If analysis reveals an increasing disparity between your category and consumers’ new
focus, your innovations need to transcend the category to integrate the two worlds. Finally,
i f aspects o f the category clash with undesired outcomes o f a trend, such as associations with
unhealthy lifestyles, there is an opportunity to counteract those changes by reaffirming the core
values o f your category.
Trends - technological, economic, environmental, social, or political - that affect how people
perceive the world around them and shape what they expect from products and services present
firms with unique opportunities for growth.
47


Test 2
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
Write the correct letter in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet.
27 In the first paragraph, the writer says that most managers
A fail to spot the key consumer trends of the moment.
B make the mistake of focusing only on the principal consumer trends.
C misinterpret market research data relating to current consumer trends.
D are unaware of the significant impact that trends have on consumers’ lives.
28 According to the third paragraph, Coach was anxious to

follow what some of its competitors were doing.

maintain its prices throughout its range.

safeguard its reputation as a manufacturer of luxury goods.

modify the entire look of its brand to suit the economic climate.
29 What point is made about Tesco’s Greener Living programme?

It did not require Tesco to modify its core business activities.

It succeeded in attracting a more eco-conscious clientele.

Its main aim was to raise consumers’ awareness of environmental issues.

It was not the first time that Tesco had implemented such an initiative.
30 What does the writer suggest about Nike's strategy?

It was an extremely risky strategy at the time.

It was a strategy that only a major company could afford to follow.

It was the type of strategy that would not have been possible in the past.

It was the kind of strategy which might appear to have few obvious benefits.
31 
What was original about the ME2?

It contained technology that had been developed for the sports industry.

It appealed to young people who were keen to improve their physical fitness. 

It took advantage of a current trend for video games with colourful 3D 
graphics.

It was a handheld game that addressed people’s concerns about unhealthy 
lifestyles.
Questions 27-31
48


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