Ilovalar
1-jadval
XBS birliklari bilan sistemaga kirmagan birliklarning bog’lanishi
Uzunlik 1 angstrem (Å) =10
-10
m
Hajm 1 litr =10
-3
м
3
Kuch 1 kG =9,81 N
Ish, energiya 1 kG·m = 9,81 J
Bosim 1 mm.sm.ust. = 133 Pa.
1 Bar = 10
5
Pa.
1 atm = 1.01· 10
5
Pa.
1 mm.suv.ust. = 9.8 Pa.
2-jadval
Karrali va bo’lakli birliklar uchun old qo’shimchalar
Karralar va bo‟laklar
Nomlanishi
Old qo‟shimcha
O‟zbekcha
Xalqaro
1 000 000 000 000 000 000 = 10
18
Eksa
E
E
1 000 000 000 000 000 = 10
15
Peta
P
P
1 000 000 000 000 = 10
12
Tera
T
T
1 000 000 000 = 10
9
Giga
G
G
1 000 000 = 10
6
Mega
M
M
1 000 = 10
3
kilo
k
k
100 = 10
2
gekto
h
h
10 = 10
1
deka
da
da
0.1 = 10
-1
detsi
d
d
0.01 = 10
-2
santi
c
c
0.001 = 10
-3
milli
m
m
0.000 001 = 10
-6
mikro
mk
μ
0.000 000 001 = 10
-9
nano
n
n
0.000 000 000 001 = 10
-12
piko
p
p
0.000 000 000 000 001 = 10
-15
femto
f
f
0.000 000 000 000 000 001 = 10
-18
atto
a
a
3-jadval
Fundamental fizik kattaliklar
Vakuumdagi yorug‟lik tezligi
с = 299792458 m/s
3·10
8
m/s
Avogadro doimiysi
N
A
= 6,022·10
23
mol‟
-1
Universal gaz doimiysi
R = 8,31 J/(mol‟·K)
125
Normal sharoitlarda bir mol ideal gazning
hajmi
mol
m
P
RT
V
m
3
3
0
0
10
41
.
22
Bol‟tsman doimiysi
k = 1,38·10
-23
J/K
Elektronning zaryadi
e = 1,601892·10
-19
Kl
Elektr doimiysi
ε
0
= 10
-9
/36π F/m
8,84·10
-12
F/m
Magnit doimiysi
κ
0
= 4π·10
-7
Gn/m
12,57·10
-7
Gn/m
Stefan - Bol‟tsman doimiysi
ζ = 5,67·10
-8
Vt/(m
2
·K
4
)
Vin doimiysi
b = 2,9·10
-3
m·K
Plank doimiysi
h = 6,63·10
-34
J·s
ћ =h/2
=1,055·10
-34
J·s
Число «пи»
π = 3,14159…
Natural logarifmning asosi
e = 2,71828…
Massaning atom birligi
m.a.b.=1,660540·10
-27
kg
Gravitatsion doimiy
G=6,67259·10
-11
N·m
2
/kg
2
Elektronning tinch holatdagi massasi
m
e
=9,109390·10
-31
kg
Protonning tinch holatdagi massasi
m
p
=1,672623·10
-27
kg
Birinchi Bor orbitasining radiusi
r
o
=0,529177·10
-10
m
Elektronning solishtirma zaryadi
e/m
e
=1,758820·10
11
Kl/kg
4-jadval
Grek alfaviti
Harf
Nomlanishi
Harf
Nomlanishi
Αα
Ββ
Γγ
Γδ
Δε
Εδ
Ζε
Θζ
Ηη
Κθ
Λι
Μκ
al`fa
beta
gamma
del`ta
epsilon
dzeta
eta
teta
yota
kappa
lambda
myu
Νλ
Ξμ
Ον
Ππ
Ρξ
ζο
Ση
Τπ
Φθ
Υρ
Φς
Χσ
nyu
ksi
omikron
pi
ro
sigma
tau
ipsilon
fi
xi
psi
omega
126
5-jadval
Ba’zi astronomic kattaliklar
Yerning o‟rtacha radiusi
6.378
10
6
m
Yerning massasi
5.976
10
24
kg
Quyoshning radiusi
6.9599
10
8
m
Quyoshning massasi
1.989
10
30
kg
Oyning radiusi
1.737
10
6
m
Oyning massasi
7.35
10
22
kg
Quyosh va Yer markazlari orasidagi
masofa
1.49598
10
11
m
Yer va Oy markazlari orasidagi
masofa
3.87
10
8
m
6-jadval
Ba’zi moddalarning zichligi,
(
t = 20
0
С
)
Modda
10
3
kg/m
3
Modda
10
3
kg/m
3
Qattiq jismlar
Olmos
3.5
Nixrom
8.3
Alyuminiy
2.7
Qalay
7.3
Vol‟fram
19.3
Parafin
9.0
Germaniy
5.3
Platina
2.15
Grafit
2.1
Osh tuzi
2.1
Temir, po‟lat
7.8
Poloniy
9.28
Oltin
19.3
Qo‟rg‟oshin
11.4
Iridiy
22.4
Kumush
10.5
Konstantan
8.9
Slyuda
2.8
G‟isht
1.8
Shisha
2.5
Muz (0
o
C)
0.9
Toshko‟mir
1.4
Mis
8.9
Uran
18.7
Ruh
7.1
Chinni
2.3
Lotun
(70% Cu, 30% Zn)
8.4-8.7
8.5
Po‟lat
7.7-7.9
Suyuqliklar
Benzin
0.72
O‟simlik moyi
0.92
127
Benzol
0.90
Neft
0.8-0.9
Glitserin
1.20
Simob (0
o
C)
13.6
Kerosin
8.0
Etil spirti
0.79
7-jadval
Ayrim o’tkazgichlarning 0
0
C dagi solishtirma elektr qarshiliklari
(Om
m)
O„tkazgich
Solishtirma
qarshilik
O„tkazgich
Solishtirma
qarshilik
Alyuminiy
2,53·10
-8
Qo‟rg‟oshin
2,2·10
-7
Grafit
3,9·10
-7
Simob
9,4·10
-7
Mis
1,7·10
-8
Nixrom
1,0·10
-6
Temir
8,7·10
-8
Po‟lat
1,0·10
-7
8- jadval
Ionlarning gazlardagi harakatchanligi
(10
-4
m
2
/V
s)
Gaz
Musbat ionlar
Manfiy ionlar
Azot
1,27
1,81
Vodorod
5,90
8,60
Kislorod
1,30
1,80
Havo
1,40
1,90
Xlor
6,50
5,0
9- jadval
Ionlarning elektrolitlardagi harakatchanligi. (m
2
/V
s)
NO
-
3
6,40·10
-8
H
+
3,26·10
-7
K
+
6,70·10
-8
CL
-
6,80·10
-8
Ag
+
5,60·10
-8
128
10-jadval
Dielektriklarning dielektrik singdiruvchanligi
Vosk
7,8
Suv
81
Kerosin
2
Yog„
5
Parafin
2
Slyuda
6
Shisha
6
Farfor
6
Ebonit
2,6
Parafinli qog„oz
2
11-jadval
Moddalarning sindirish ko’rsatkichlari
Muz
1,31
Olmos
2,42
Suv
1,33
Skipidar
1,48
Shisha
1,5-1,9
Glitserin
1,47
12-jadval
Elektronlarning metallardan chiqish ishi
Metall
Chiqish ishi
10
-19
J
eV
Volfram
7,20
4,50
Volfram-Seziy
2,56
1,60
Volfram-Toriy
4,21
2,63
Platina-Seziy
2,24
1,40
Platina
8,48
5,32
Kaliy
3,20
2,0
Kumush
7,58
4,74
Litiy
3,84
2,40
Natriy
3,68
2,30
Seziy
3,04
1,90
129
13-jadval
Turli materiallardan bo’lgan antikatodlar uchun rentgen nurlari
K-seriyasining chegarasi (Å da)
Volfram
0,178
Platina
0,158
Oltin
0,153
Kumush
0,454
Mis
1,38
14-jadval
Ayrim radioaktiv elementlarning yarim yemirilish davrlari
45
20
Ca
164 sutka
90
38
Sr
28 yil
210
84
Po
138 sutka
222
86
Rn
3,82 sutka
226
88
Ra
1590 yil
235
92
U
7,1·10
8
yil
238
82
U
4,5·10
9
yil
15-jadval
Ayrim izotoplarning massalari, m.a.b. larda
Izotop
Simvoli
Massasi
Izotop
Simvoli
Massasi
Azot
7
13
N
13,00987
Litiy
13
61
Li
6,01513
Azot
7
14
N
14,00752
Litiy
3
2
Li
7,01602
Azot
7
15
N
15,00011
Kislorod
8
16
O
15,99491
Alyumini
y
7
30
Al
29,99817
Kislorod
8
17
O
16,99913
Berilliy
4
7
Be
7,01916
Kislorod
8
19
O
17,99916
Berilliy
Be
8
4
8,00785
Magniy
12
23
Mg
22,99914
Berilliy
Be
9
4
9,01505
Natriy
11
22
Na
21,9944
Bor
4
9
B
9,01333
Natriy
11
23
Na
22,987
Bor
5
10
B
10,01612
Netron
0
1
n
1,00867
130
Bor
5
11
B
11,00931
Tritiy
1
3
H
3,01700
Vodorod
1
1
H
1,00814
Uglerod
6
10
C
10,00168
Geliy
2
3
He
3,01699
Uglerod
6
12
C
12,00000
Deyteriy
1
2
H
2,01410
Uglerod
6
13
C
13,00335
Kaliy
91
41
K
40,96184
Uglerod
6
14
C
14,0032
Kalsiy
Ca
44
20
43,9554
Qo‟rg‟oshin
82
206
Pв
205,9744
16-jadval
Ba’zi zarralarning tinch holatdagi massa va energiyalari
Zarra
Massa
Energiya
10
-27
kg
m.a.b.
10
-10
J
MeV
Proton
1,672
1,00759
1,50
988,0
Neytron
1,675
1,00899
1,51
939,0
Deytron
3,350
2,01355
3,00
1876,0
Neytral
-mezon
2,410
0,14526
2,16
135,0
- zarra
6,640
4,00149
5,96
3733,0
Elektron
0,00091
0,00055
0,00082
0,511
131
Sinuslar
Gradus
-lar
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
60'
0
1
2
3
4
0.0000
0,0175
0.0349
0.0523
0.0698
0.0017
0.0192
0.0366
0.0541
0.0715
0.0035
0.0209
0.0384
0.0558
0.0732
0.0052
0.0227
0,0401
0.0576
0.0750
0.0070
0.0244
0.0419
0.0593
0.0767
0,0087
0,0262
0.0436
0.0610
0.0785
0.0105
0.0279
0.0454
0.0628
0.0802
0,0122
0,0297
0,0471
0.0645
0,0819
0,0140
0,0314
0,0488
0,0663
0,0837
0.0157
0.0332
0,0506
0,0680
0.0854
0.0175
0.0349
0,0523
0.0698
0.0872
89
88
87
86
85
5
6
7
8
9
0.0872
0.1045
0.1219
0.1392
0.1564
0.0889
0.1063
0.1236
0.1409
0.1582
0,0906
0,1080
0.1253
0,1426
0.1599
0.0924
0,1097
0,1271
0.1444
0.1616
0,0941
0.1115
0.1288
0,1461
0,1633
0.0958
0,1132
0.1305
0,1478
0.1650
0.0976
0.1149
0,1323
0.1495
0.1668
0,0993
0,1167
0,1340
0,1513
0,1685
0,1011
0.1184
0.1357
0.1530
0,1702
0,1028
0,1201
0.1374
0,1547
0,1719
0.1045
0.1219
0.1392
0,1564
0,1736
84
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