Variant 1 Read and translate the text Automobile Transportation and Road Transport

1.Read and translate the text
An automobile is composed of many different working units and parts. To provide the energy to make it move a car has an engine which in turn needs electric current, petrol and air. The engine also needs cooling so it does not become too hot and oil to lubricate the baring surfaces. There is the transmission system of a clutch, gearbox, propeller (cardan) shaft and axles which transmits power from the engine to wheels to move the car along the road. The steering mechanism is needed to guide the car in the right direction, brakes – to slow it down and stop it, and suspensions – to smooth out most of bumps and jolts. Automobiles are trackless, self-propelled vehicles for land transportation of people or goods, or for moving materials. There are three main types of automobiles: passenger cars, buses and trucks. The automobile consists of the following components: a) the engine; b) the framework; c) the mechanism that transmits the power-engine to the wheels; d) the body.
2. Answer the following questions according to the text
1.What main parts is the automobile made up of?
2.What is the function of the engine?
3.What systems does the engine include?
3. . Match the terms describing the appearance of a car.
1) windscreen/windshield; 2) windscreen/windshield wiper; 3) steering wheel; 4) bonnet/ hood; 5) grille; 6) bumper; 7) headlight; 8) rear light/tail light; 9) break light; 10) wheel; 11) tyre; 12) wing/fender; 13) wing mirror/side mirror; 14) rear view mirror; 15) aerial/antenna; 16) door lock; 17) side panel; 18) number plate/license; 19) petrol/gas tank flap; 20) boot/trunk; 21) trade mark/badge; 22) exhaust pipe
1) стеклоочиститель; 2) рулевое колесо; 3) колесо; 4) решетка радиатора; 5) выхлопная труба; 6) боковое зеркало; 7) фонарь заднего хода; 8) шина; 9) капот; 10) стоп-сигнал крыло; 11) зеркало заднего вида; 12) антенна; 13) стоп-сигнал; 14) передняя фара; 15) фирменный знак; 16) молдинг; 17) номерной знак; 18) крышка топливного бака; 19) багажник; 20) лобовое стекло; 21) дверной замок; 22) бампер