Variant 1 Read and translate the text Automobile Transportation and Road Transport


Complete the sentences with SIMPLE PRESENT or PRESENT CONTINUOUS



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4. Complete the sentences with SIMPLE PRESENT or PRESENT CONTINUOUS:
1. Susan usually ………… (go) to school by bus, but now she ……….. (go) to school by train.
2. Mary often …………. (read) in bed, but today she is very tired and she ………. (not / read).
3. The boys usually ………… (ride) their bikes to school. They ……………. (like / ride) their bikes. They …………… (be) very naughty
boys. They always …………(go) to school late. Today their teacher …………. (be) very angry, because they ………… (be) late again.
5. Translate the sentences into English.
1.Ўйлайманки, биз бундай юқори нархни белгиламаслигимиз керак. Биз даромадли мижозларни йўқотишимиз мумкин.
(Мне кажется, нам не стоит назначать такие высокие цены. Мы можем потерять выгодных клиентов.)
2. Охирги манзилга товарлар етказиб беришни ташкиллаштирадиган экспедиторлик компанияси бизга узоқ йиллар давомида жуда ишончли шерик сифатида маълум.
(Экспедиторская фирма, организующая доставку грузов в конечный пункт назначения, известна нам как очень надежный партнер в течение многих лет.)
3. Хизматни яхшилаш учун яна бир офис очдик, чунки транспорт ҳажми мунтазам оқиб бормоқда.
4.Менимча, бу принцип ишламайди. Улар бу вақтгача транспортни ташкиллаштиришга қодир эмаслар.
(Мне кажется, этот принцип не сработает. Они не смогут организовать перевозку к этому времени.)
5. Ниҳоят, барчаси фойда келтиради: ҳар иккала ташувчи, ишлаб чиқарувчилар ва истеъмолчилар. (В конечном счете выиграют все: и перевозчики, и производители, и потребители.)
VARIANT 6

  1. Share your ideas about the text

Different kind of Transport
The word "transport" means to carry people or goods from place to place. Motor transport includes buses, lorries, motor coaches and motor cars. The main sources of power for any kinds of transport are engines: steam, electric, gas and internal combustion engine (ICE)*. In 1876the German engineer N. Otto introduced the first internal combustion engine in the form of gas engine. Since then motor transport began to spread in Europe rapidly. But it was Henry Ford, an American manufacturer, who designed the first motor car and made it realty popular. Buses were started into production in Paris in 1821. In 1828 they were introduced in London by G. Shillibeer who used the French name "Omnibus" which was obtained from the Latin word meaning "for all". First omnibuses were driven by horses but by 1912 new motor buses had replaced horse-driven ones. Trams appeared in the middle of the 19-th century. The idea was that as the rails ere smoother than roads, less effort was needed to pull a tram than a bus. The electric motor driving a tram was usually with electric current from overhead wires. Such wires are also used by trolley­buses, which run on rubber tires and do need rails. Another form of transport used in some highly – developed countries is underground railway. Tashkent underground is called "Metro” and it was opened in 1977.


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