В пособии рассматриваются основные моменты английской грамматики: части речи имя существительное, имя прилагательное и наречие; видо-временные формы глагола; модальные глаголы; неличные формы глагола



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Змиева Practical English Grammar Handbook

certain, sure
certain/sure
+ infinitive means that the subject will definitely do it:
He is certain/sure to win the race.
(=the other sportsmen are far worse)
certain/sure + gerund means that the person feels certain or sure he will
do it, but he could be wrong:
Starting the experiment he was certain/sure of finding
the solution, but then he began to lose confidence.
In the first case we talk about what will happen, in the second we describe
a person’s state of mind.



  • interested
    interested in + -ing refers to what will (may) happen. It means to be interested by the idea of doing something:
    I’m interested in buying a house in the village.
    (=I’m thinking of doing it, I’d like to do it)
    interested + inf. refers to what has happened. The structure is usual with hear/see/know/read/learn, etc.
    I was interested to know that your brother got the scholarship.



  • sorry
    sorry + infinitive is used when we apologize for something that we are doing or about to do.
    Sorry to interrupt you. I need your advice.
    sorry + infinitive is also used to express sympathy or regret:
    I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been ill.
    sorry for + -ing is used when we apologize for something that we have done. In this case we can also use a perfect infinitive or a that-clause:
    I’m sorry for ringing you up so late yesterday.
    I’m sorry to have rung you up so late yesterday.
    I’m sorry that I rang you up so late yesterday.




  • used
    used + infinitive exists only in he past. It means that the subject did something regularly in the past but no longer does it:
    They used to spend much time together but now they do not meet
    very often.
    be used to + -ing means that something isn’t strange or new for the speaker:
    After living in the country for many years he is used to walking
    long distances.





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