Uzbekistan state world languages university d. U. Ashurova m. R. Galieva

I. Household realia (house, clothes, food and drink, tools of labour, currency and units of measurement, musical instruments, national holidays and customs);

II. Ethnographic and mythological realia

III. Nature realia (flora, fauna, lad shaft, relief);

IV. Social and political realia (names of organizations, parties, classes, institutional and legislative power);

V. Onomastic realia (anthroponyms and toponyms);

VI. Associative realia – vegetative symbols, animalistic symbols, colour symbols, allusions.

G. D. Tomakhin (1988) proposes the following classification on the material of American realia:

A. Household realia (house, clothes, food and drinks, households, transport, communication, leisure, customs, currency and units of measurement, behavior (behavioral acts in culture specific situations, speech etiquette);

B. Geographical realia (toponyms, names of shoreline features, varieties of bays, straits, bays, the names of relief features, hydrographic names, political and economic, geographical realia relating to administrative-territorial division;

С. Flora (names of trees, shrubs, wild grass, flowers and their features);

D. Fauna (names of animals, birds, snakes, natural and mineral resources, and features of their development);