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Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur .
Zahritdin Muhammad Babur was born on February 14, 1483 in Andijan , in the family of the ruler of Ferghana Ulus, whose name was Umar Sheikh Mirzo . At that time, in Central Asia and Khorasan, there were fierce internecine wars between brothers, relatives, against the descendants of the Great Tamerlane.
Zahiritdin Babur , from childhood, was in love with literature, art, the beauty of nature, like all Timurid princes , he received the basics of knowledge from outstanding teachers in his father's palace. But his untroubled childhood did not last long; in 1494, after the death of his father, Babur , at the age of 12, when he himself sat on the throne of the ruler of Ferghana Ulus , was forced to fight for the throne of Andijan against his brother Jahongir Mirzo , uncles of Sultan Ahmad Mirzo and Sultan Mahmad Khan and other feudal groups. To reconcile with brother Jahongir Mirzo , Babur divided Ferghana Ulus and gave exactly half. Then Babur entered the struggle against the feudal groups of Samarkand . Defeated by Sheibani Khan , who possessed a huge military force, Babur leaves Samarkand. After the conquest of Andijan by Sheibani Khan in 1504, Babur settled in the south and established his rule as Ulus in Kabul . In 1505 - 1515. Babur tried several times to return to Central Asia. But these attempts proved to be futile. Later, with the intention of strengthening his power, during the period 1519-1525. Babur waged an aggressive struggle against India. In 1526-1527. he conquered her. The power of the " Baburid Dynasty " known in Europe as the "Great Mughals" continued in India for more than 300 years.
After that victory , Babur did not live long and died in the city of Agra in December 1530; later, according to his will, his descendants transferred his remains to Kabul and buried there.
Babur , in a short time of ruling the state, contributed to the stabilization of the political situation in India , united Indian lands, improved cities, and the organization of trade relations. The construction of libraries and caravanserais was widely used, especially during the years of his sons and ruling "descendants". The Central Asian style appeared in the arts and architecture of India.